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Turning Points in History
Key turning points review
12
History
10th Grade
05/21/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Neolithic Revolution

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Definition

Before: nomadic hunter gatherers

After: farmers in small settlements

Term

Voyage of Columbus

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Definition

Before: no contact between the Americas and Eurasia

After: Europeans conquer Americas and the lives of both civilizations change due to new products, economic and political systems

Term

French Revolution

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Definition

Before: Louis XVI ruled as absolute monarch

During:  National Assembly creates Declaration of RIghts of Man; National Assembly overthrown by radical Jacobins   in reign of terror; finally, Napoleon becomes emperor

After: Europe is changed due to nationalism, and Napoleonic Code

 

Term

Meiji Restoration

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Definition
In 1868, this return of the emperor to power in Japan, ended feudal-style Shogun rule, and began a course of modernization.
Term

Collapse of Communism/USSR

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Definition
This event signified the end of the Cold War.
Term

Crusades

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Definition
Beofre, Europe was isolated into manors, etc.  After, due to encountering new products and ideas in the Middle East, trade developed and the Renaissance occured.
Term

Magna Carta

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Definition
Before the King John was forced to sign this document, he had unlimited power.  After, there was the right to trial by jury, and he had to consult nobles before raising taxes.
Term

Reformation

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Definition
Before this, the Catholic Church was pretty much the only Church in Europe and controlled all aspects of life.  After this, many branches of Protestantism started.
Term

Industrial Revolution

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Definition
Before this, products were made by hand in homes and small shops.  After this, there was a rise of cities and the middle and working classes around the factory/machine system, and an increase in imperialism to get markets and raw materials.
Term

Russian Revolution

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Definition
This event led to the creation of the first communist country, and led by Lenin, led to that nation's withdrawal from WWI.
Term

September 11, 2001

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Definition
This event led to a war on terrorism that was difficult to fight because the terrorist had cells in many different nations.  However, the leaders of the terrorist were in Afghanistan and later, hiding in Pakistan.
Term

Black Death

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Definition
This led to a decline in belief in the Catholic Church, which was unable to stop the pandemic.  It was started by fleas on rats that came aboard trading ships.
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