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Definition
Mosque
Divirgi, 1228-29
- Built with hospital on one side
- Damascus Plan/ Christian Plan
- quibla aisle in direction of Mecca ending at mihrab and quibla wall
- minaret: tall spire close to entrance
- Decoration focused on doors or windows
- Paramount feature: ashlar masonry
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Karatay Madrasa
Konya, 1252
- Madrasa: School for instruction of Koran
- Focus on portal
- Polychrome materials (white/ gray marble)
- Spirally fluted columns with classical capitals
- Muguarnas half-dome
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Definition
Gok Madrasa
Sivas, 1271
- Portal with a two minarets
- Glazed tile (blue, green, red, and black)
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Sehzade Cami
Istanbul, 1544-48
- Architect Sinan
- Smooth walls with small morter joints
- Modular system in plan based on a simple square with a round dome above
- Paved courtyards, no greenery inside
- Low-pitched, lead-covered domes
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Sulemaniye Cami
Istanbul, 1545
- Scheme goes back to two half domes instead of four
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Mosque of Selim
Edirne, 1569-75
- Considered to be the "masterpiece of Sinan"
- plan is a major dome flanked by 8 bays on an octagonal base as opposed to a square base
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Topkapi Palace
Istanbul
- Four courtyards
- Series of small structures (even the harem)
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