Shared Flashcard Set

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Turkish and Ottoman Arch.
ARCH226: Exam 2
7
Architecture
Undergraduate 1
03/16/2011

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

Mosque

Divirgi, 1228-29

  • Built with hospital on one side
  • Damascus Plan/ Christian Plan
    • quibla aisle in direction of Mecca ending at mihrab and quibla wall
  • minaret: tall spire close to entrance
  • Decoration focused on doors or windows
  • Paramount feature: ashlar masonry
Term
[image]
Definition

Karatay Madrasa

Konya, 1252

 

  • Madrasa: School for instruction of Koran
  • Focus on portal
  • Polychrome materials (white/ gray marble)
  • Spirally fluted columns with classical capitals
  • Muguarnas half-dome

Term
[image]
Definition

Gok Madrasa

Sivas, 1271

 

  • Portal with a two minarets
  • Glazed tile (blue, green, red, and black)

Term
[image]
Definition

Sehzade Cami

Istanbul, 1544-48

 

  • Architect Sinan
  • Smooth walls with small morter joints
  • Modular system in plan based on a simple square with a round dome above
  • Paved courtyards, no greenery inside
  • Low-pitched, lead-covered domes

Term
[image]
Definition

Sulemaniye Cami

Istanbul, 1545

 

  • Scheme goes back to two half domes instead of four

Term
[image]
Definition

Mosque of Selim

Edirne, 1569-75

 

  • Considered to be the "masterpiece of Sinan"
  • plan is a major dome flanked by 8 bays on an octagonal base as opposed to a square base

Term
[image]
Definition

Topkapi Palace

Istanbul

 

  • Four courtyards
  • Series of small structures (even the harem)

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