Term
| What is often found in the urine with tubuloinsteritial diseases? |
|
Definition
| RBCs, WBCs, WBC casts, and proteinuria-loss of low molecular weight proteins instead of albumin |
|
|
Term
| common findings with tubulointerstitial diseases? |
|
Definition
| salt wasting, volume depletion |
|
|
Term
| normal anion-gap metabolic acidosis is usually caused by? |
|
Definition
| b-lactam antibiotics, especially methicillin |
|
|
Term
| Triad for normal anion gap metabolic acidosis |
|
Definition
1) HTN
2) fever
3) eosinophilia (20% WBC) |
|
|
Term
| association with what is common in NSAID-induced AIN? |
|
Definition
| AIN with glomerular lesions |
|
|
Term
| types of drug-induced CIN |
|
Definition
1) analgesic nephropathy
2) NSAID-induced nepropathy
3) Lithium-induced CIN
4) Chemotherapy-induced CIN
5) CIN caused by cyclosporine and tacrolimus |
|
|
Term
| triad associated with acute bacterial pyelonephritis |
|
Definition
1) Pyuria
2) hematuria
3) WBC casts
Positive urine cultures usually present |
|
|
Term
| chronic pyelonephritis is most commonly the result of? |
|
Definition
| repeated bacterial infections complicating vesicoureteral reflux |
|
|
Term
| kidney findings often associated with chronic pyelonephritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| diagnosis of lead-induced nephrotoxicity made by? |
|
Definition
| elevated lead urine levels after IV/IM EDTA injection |
|
|
Term
| focal ischemia and infarction from sickle cell anemia is most commonly found in what area of the kidneys? |
|
Definition
| vasa recta of the renal medulla |
|
|
Term
| Interstitial diseases associated with vascular damage what are they? |
|
Definition
1) hypertension
2) sickle cell anemia
3) cholesterol
4) renal vein thrombosis |
|
|
Term
| most with multiple myeloma present with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what do 90% of people have with polycystic kidney disease? |
|
Definition
| abnormal gene on the short arm of chromosome 16 |
|
|
Term
| What conditions did most people take NSAIDs for with NSAID-induced nephropathy? |
|
Definition
1) headaches
2) arthritis
3) backache |
|
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