Term
What 2 types of deafness are there? |
|
Definition
1) Conductive: sound can't reach middle ear; defect lateral to the cochlea 2)Sensory-neural: any defect medial to the cochlea |
|
|
Term
By what mechanisms may a child be deaf? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the most common form of deafness in childhood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
An abnormality of speech. |
|
|
Term
What question is it important to ask patients with aphonia? |
|
Definition
Can you cough? This indicates if the vocal cords are moving. If they can cough then there is no abnormality in the larynx. |
|
|
Term
What is it important to ask in children who can't speak properly? |
|
Definition
Can they swallow. If they can swallow it indicates that there is not a neurological problem in the larynx or pharynx. |
|
|
Term
What do decibels measure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When does a child develop an appreciation of different phonemes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
At what age is the hearing pathway closed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fluid in the ear creates a negative pressure sucking the malleus in. |
|
|
Term
What are the developmental stages of language development? |
|
Definition
1) Develop phoneme 2) Babble 3) Double mono-syllables (da-da) 4) First words 5) Increase vocabulary 6) 2 words together |
|
|
Term
At what age does a child say double mono-syllables? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
At what age does a child say their first word? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
At what age does a child say two words together? |
|
Definition
|
|