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Truman through Nixon
n/a
59
History
11th Grade
12/05/2012

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Cards

Term
Sputnik
Definition
First satellite put into orbit. This event started the Space Race.
Term
ICBM
Definition
These weapons could deliver a nuclear warhead from one side of the planet to another.
Term
Cuban missile crisis
Definition
The Soviet Union put missiles in Cuba.
Term
Communism
Definition
Ruled by a dictator. Government runs everything. Soviet russia and China. Favors poor
Term
Capitalism
Definition
Ruled by an elected president. Private owned businesses and land. Favors the rich. US
Term
Containment Policy
Definition
Attempted to stop the spread of Communism.
Term
NATO
Definition
North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Main goal was to stop the spread of Communism.
Term
Warsaw Pact
Definition
A group of Communist countries (Europe)
Term
Joesph McCarthy
Definition
Wisconsin senator. Said he had a list Communists that were in the US government
Term
McCarthyism
Definition
Accusing people of being Communist
Term
HUAC
Definition
House Un-American Activities Committee. Investigated people being unfaithful to the US government
Term
Julius and Ethel Rosenburg
Definition
The couple accused of selling nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union
Term
Hydrogen bomb
Definition
A much more powerful version of the A-bomb
Term
"Duck and Cover" drills
Definition
Drills conducted in schools where the children would get under the desk. Meant to give a sense of safety, even though they would still die if the bomb did drop.
Term
Baby boom
Definition
When the soldiers from WWII got home and had many babies.
Term
levittown
Definition
Suburbs. The houses were 'cookie cutter' designs. Brought around by the baby boom
Term
Korean War
Definition
We were fighting with South Korea against North Korea. We got too close to China (taking over North Korea) and they sent in troops, making the war a stalemante again.
Term
Interstate Highways
Definition
Built from asphault. Asphault is stronger, so tanks could be driven on them, and airplanes could be landed on them. Stretch from state to state.
Term
Bay of Pigs
Definition
US' failed invasion of CUba. Failed because air support was not sent
Term
Fidel Castro
Definition
Dictator of Cuba. Made an alliance with the Soviet Union.
Term
Nikita Khrushchev
Definition
Led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War.
Term
Berlin Wall
Definition
A barrier the seperated East Germany from West Germany. Built by East Germany.
Term
Space Race
Definition
Race between the US and Russia to reach space
Term
Lee Harvey Oswald
Definition
Accused of assassinating JFK from the 6th floor of the Texas School Book Depository building November 21, 1963
Term
Jack Ruby
Definition
The man that killed Oswald while he was being transported to the armoured car.
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Definition
Outlawed major forms of discrimination
Term
Voting Rights Act
Definition
Got rid of poll taxes and literacy tests.
Term
Johnson's "Great Society"
Definition
Intended to eliminate poverty and racial injustice.
Term
Head start
Definition
School program that was originally a catchup summer school program.
Term
Medicare
Definition
National social insurance program. Gives garunteed healthcare to those 65 and older, and younger people with disabilities.
Term
Vietnam War
Definition
We fought with SVN against NVN. Guerilla warfare.
Term
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (Blank Check)
Definition
Gave President Johnson unlimited warranty to wage war in Vietnam.
Term
Stagflation
Definition
The economy was stagnant, and inflation occured.
Term
OPEC oil embargo
Definition
Mideastern countries stopped shipping oil to the US because they were meddling in other countries business.
Term
Detente
Definition
The easing of political tension between the US and the Soviet Union.
Term
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
Definition
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
Term
SALT1
Definition
Froze the number of ballistic missile launchers at their current levels.
Term
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
Definition
Promoted integration of schools by busing.
Term
Roe v. Wade
Definition
Legalized abortion in the US
Term
Engle v. Vitale
Definition
Outlawed mandatory prayer at school
Term
26th Amendment
Definition
Gave 18 year olds the right to vote in the US
Term
Kent State Massacre
Definition
Students were protesting on K-State's grounds when the Ohio Natioal Gaurd began shooting at them. Killed 4 unarmed students and injured 9 others.
Term
Watergate
Definition
People from the Republican re-election party broke into the Democratic headquarters in the Watergate builiding. Nixon was related somehow.
Term
Woodward and Bernstein
Definition
Reporters for the Washington Post that investigated the Watergate breakin when the government was covering it up.
Term
Whitewash
Definition
The covering up of the Watergate breakins
Term
US v. Nixon
Definition
The SUpreme Court was going to impeach Nixon for his part in Watergate.
Term
Impeachment
Definition
Trying the president for a crime that is worthy to take him out of office.
Term
Woodstock
Definition
3 day music festival in NY. High point of the war protest movement
Term
Hippies
Definition
People that were against the war
Term
De Jure Segregation
Definition
Segregation by law. Jim Crow laws
Term
De Facto Segregation
Definition
Segregation by choice. Racism
Term
Brown v. BOE
Definition
Ended seperate but equal segregation
Term
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Definition
Black civil rights leader. non-violent
Term
Malcolm X
Definition
Makcolm Little. Black Civil rights leader. Wanted equality at any cost. "Ballot or bullet"
Term
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Definition
Blacks boycotted the bus system because of unfair treatment. Caused the city to take money from the police force in order to keep the bus running.
Term
Little Rock 9
Definition
A group of 9 African American students that were prevented from attending Little Rock High by the governor. They had to be escorted around the school by armed soldiers.
Term
Title IX
Definition
Gives woomen equal rights in education, especially in sports.
Term
Equal rights amendment
Definition
An amendment that would give women equal rights. Serve on the front line. Constantly shot down by women
Term
Cesar Chavez
Definition
Hispanic civil rights leader. NFWA and UFA
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