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Truman / Eisenhower
n/a
36
History
11th Grade
05/01/2013

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Cards

Term
MacArthur-dictated consitution 1946
Definition
renounced mlitarism and introduced western-style democratic government
Term
Chaing Kai-Shek's nationalist gov't
Definition
forced to flee in 1949 and taken over by Mao Zedong
Term
Owen Lattimore
Definition
communist spy who was a US spy for china under fdr lied to truman about how bad the nationalists were doing. most of the spies said that they did not need help
Term
What did the Soviet Union do in September 1949
Definition
exploded first atomic bomb 3 years before expected
Term
H- Bomb
Definition
US one up, first one exploaded in 1952
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
Stalkin shuts down access to West Berlin. US flies supplies to west berliners
Term
Loyalty Review Board
Definition
1947 Truman creats to investigate possible communist spies in government
Term
Smith Act of 1940
Definition
Under FDR firs peacetime anti-sedition law since 1798.
Term
Dennis v US
Definition
11 communists sent to prison for violating the Smith Act of 1940
Term
House on Un-American Activities Committee HUAC
Definition
investigate "subversion". First used to crack down on germans japanese and italian nationals during wwii
Term
Congressman Richard Nixon 1948
Definition
led hunt for alger hiss, started american hunt for spies
Term
McCarren Internal Security Bill
Definition
authorized president to arrest and detain suspicious people during an internal security emergency, vetoed by truman but congress overrode
Term
bold new program
Definition
lend us money and technical aid to underdevelopedlands. Wanted to prevent communism in other countries but unconsitutional but "for national security"
Term
Fair Deal 1949
Definition

first ever government housing projects

higher minimum wage

better farm price supports

new TVAs 

extension of social security

Term
Socil Security Act of 1950
Definition
extending old age insurance to many more beneficiaries
Term
Housing Act of 1949
Definition
provides public housing
Term
38th parallel
Definition
Korea was divided. soviets had the north and us at the south
Term
Korean War
Definition
started june 25 1950 when north korea attack south korea
Term
NSC-68
Definition
massive military spending key document of cold war. marked a major step in the militarization of foreign policy
Term
United Nations Securiy Council
Definition
unanimously condemned north korea as an agressor. truman ordered american air and naval units to support south korea - very unconstiutional
Term
Why was MacArthur removed from command?
Definition
insubordination and disagreemet with joint chief of staffs
Term
Election 1952
Definition

adlai stevenson run for democrats

eisenhower and nixon for republicans

Term
Checkers speech
Definition
Nixon was accused of stealing from election profits - gave checkers speech to defend himself but says he kept a dog donation named checkers
Term
armstice of 1953
Definition
signed by ike to end korean war. remained divided at 38th parallel
Term
Gunnar Myrdal
Definition
exposed the contradiction between americas "all for equality" and the treatment of blacks in his book an american dilemma
Term
Sweatt v Painter
Definition
seperate professional schools for blacks failed to meet the test of equality
Term
Rosa Parks
Definition
1955 refused to give up her seat in montgomery her arrest sparked a year long black boycott of city buses. business can be stopped from discriminating
Term
Brown V Board of Education of Topeka 1954
Definition
Supreme court ruled that segregation in public school was unequal = unconsiutional
Term
Orval Faubus
Definition
govenor or arkansas who mobilized the national gaurd to keep nine black students from enrolling in little rocks central high school.
Term
Civil Rights Act 1957
Definition
first civil rights  act since reconstruction days democrats wanted to block it so strom thurmond led a 24 hour filibuster
Term
Southern Christian LEadership Conference
Definition
Created by martin luther king aimed to mobilize vast power of black churches on behalf of black rights
Term
Student non violent coordinating committee
Definition
created to show the efforts of black students demanding civil rights
Term
Operation Wetback
Definition
rounded up illegal mexicans and sent them back to mexico
Term
John Foster Dulles
Definition
secretary of state in 1954 proposed that the army and navy build up an air fleet of superbombers equipped with nuclear bombs
Term
Geneva summit conference
Definition
ike tries to make peace with new soviet leader khrushchev but was rejected
Term
Mohammed Reza Pahlevi
Definition
dictator of iran installed by the CIA
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