Term
|
Definition
hydronephrosis
pyelonephritis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
most common
CaOxalate, CaPhos or both
up Ca (CA, PTH, vit D, milk-alk)
recur
radiopaque |
|
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Term
|
Definition
struvite
2nd most common
infn w. urease pos bugs
(prot, staph, klebs)
can be staghorn->nidus for UTI
radiopaque |
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|
Term
|
Definition
assoc w. hyperuricemia & gout
up cell turnover (leuk, myeloprolif)
radiolucent |
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Term
|
Definition
2nd to cystinuria
radiolucent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| up Ca (CA, PTH, vit D, milk-alk) |
|
|
Term
| causes of Amm Mg phos stones (struvite) |
|
Definition
infn w. urease pos bugs
(prot, staph, klebs) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ca, Am Mg phos (struvite) |
|
|
Term
most common
CaOxalate, CaPhos or both
up Ca (CA, PTH, vit D, milk-alk)
recur
radiopaque |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
struvite
2nd most common
infn w. urease pos bugs
(prot, staph, klebs)
can be staghorn->nidus for UTI
radiopaque |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
assoc w. hyperuricemia & gout
up cell turnover (leuk, myeloprolif)
radiolucent |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
2nd to cystinuria
radiolucent |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| up Ca (CA, PTH, vit D, milk-alk) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
infn w. urease pos bugs
(prot, staph, klebs) |
|
Definition
| causes of Amm Mg phos stones (struvite) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ca, Am Mg phos (struvite) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
most common renal malign
men aged 50-75
RF: smok, obes
PUPTVS:
Paraneos (PTH, EPO, ACTH, PRL),
hemUria
Palpable mass w. Pain
Tubule -> polygon clr cells
Vonhippaullindau = chr 3 del
Smoking |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
renal cell CA
Paraneos (PTH, EPO, ACTH, PRL),
hemUria
Palpable mass w. Pain
Tubule -> polygon clr cells
Vonhippaullindau = chr 3 del
Smoking |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
kids 2-4
huge, palpable flank mass, hemihypertrophy
del WT1 on chrom 11
can be part of WAGR:
Wilms, Aniridia, Genitourin malf & mentalmotor Retardation |
|
|
Term
kids 2-4
huge, palpable flank mass, hemihypertrophy |
|
Definition
wilms tumor
chr11: del WT1 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
most common urin tract tymor (calyces, pelvis, ureters, bladder)
painless hemur
Pee SAC: Phenacetin, Smoking, Aniline & Cyclophosphamide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
aff cortex, spares glom & vessels
WBC casts = pathognomonic
F, CVA tenderness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
coarse, assym corticomed scarring
eos in tubule = thyroidization of kidney |
|
|
Term
aff cortex, spares glom & vessels
WBC casts = pathognomonic
F, CVA tenderness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
coarse, assym corticomed scarring
eos in tubule = thyroidization of kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ac gend infarct of both cortices
prob etio = vasospasm + DIC
assocd w. obstetr catastr (eg abruptio plac) and septic shock |
|
|
Term
ac gend infarct of both cortices
prob etio = vasospasm + DIC
assocd w. obstetr catastr (eg abruptio plac) and septic shock |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
most common cause of RF
reversible but fatal if untx
assocd w. renal isch (shock, MI) crush (myoglobinuria), toxins
death us in init ologuric phase
recovery in 2-3wks |
|
|
Term
most common cause of RF
reversible but fatal if untx
assocd w. renal isch (shock, MI) crush (myoglobinuria), toxins
death us in init ologuric phase
recovery in 2-3wks |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| assoc w. DM, ac pyelonephr, chr phenacetin use |
|
|
Term
| assoc w. DM, ac pyelonephr, chr phenacetin use |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abrubt decl in RF w. up Cre & BUN over sev days |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1)prerenal azotemia
2)intr renal
3)postrenal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-> ARF
decr RBF (hypoTN)->dn GFR, kidney retains Na & water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
us due to ATN or isch/toxins
patchy necr -> debris in tubules
fluid backflow over necr tubule -> dn GFR
epith/gran casts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
outflow obstr (eg BPH, stones, CA)
devs only w. bil obstr |
|
|
Term
| abrubt decl in RF w. up Cre & BUN over sev days |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1)prerenal azotemia
2)intr renal
3)postrenal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
-> ARF
decr RBF (hypoTN)->dn GFR, kidney retains Na & water |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
us due to ATN or isch/toxins
patchy necr -> debris in tubules
fluid backflow over necr tubule -> dn GFR
epith/gran casts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
outflow obstr (eg BPH, stones, CA)
devs only w. bil obstr |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| U osm in prerenal, renal & postrenal |
|
Definition
pre: >500
renal: <350
post <350 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pre: <10
renal: >20
post >40 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pre: <1%
renal: >2%
post >4% |
|
|
Term
| BUN/Cr in pre, ren & post |
|
Definition
pre: >20
renal:<15
post:>15 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
uremia: up BUN, up Cr & sx
anemia (no EPO)
renal osteodystrophy (no vit D)
hyperK -> card arrhyth
MB acid (no H+ secrn, no make bicarb)
uremic enceph
Na & water exc-> CHF & pulm edema
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| disorientation, stupor, coma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| neuro: irrit, delirium, coma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| U waves, flattened Ts, arrhythm, paralysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| delirium, renal stones, abd pain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| delirium, dn deep tendon relfs, cardiopulm arrest |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| low min ion product -> bone loss |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| high min ion -> metCa, renal stones |
|
|
Term
| disorientation, stupor, coma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| neuro: irrit, delirium, coma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| U waves, flattened Ts, arrhythm, paralysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| delirium, renal stones, abd pain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| delirium, dn deep tendon relfs, cardiopulm arrest |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| low min ion product -> bone loss |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| high min ion -> metCa, renal stones |
|
Definition
|
|
