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| (1590-1600)15% of the Spanish population dies because of _?_ |
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| a feeling of "depression"; Spain has lost her mission and she knows it |
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| expulsion of the Moors (completion of the reconquista); expulsion of the Jews; Columbus expedition***** |
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| "divide and conquer" results (unsuccessful) |
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| Protestant; Henry of Navarre; in event of no Valois heirs, the next in line for the throne (Protestant favor) |
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| Catholic; Henry Guise; enjoyed the favor of Henry II, but Catherine feared their power |
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| Jean Bodin; Montaigne; live and let live on religion; union of the nation; practical "religious toleration" |
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| persuaded by his adviser to send an army of 15,000 to aid Calvinists in South to hold down Spain; has his sister, Marguerite marry Henry of Navarre |
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| sister of Charles IX; marries Henry of Navarre |
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| hires an assassin to kill Cologny, but misses; supported by Guise; pressures Charles that Coligny must go |
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| Charles IX's adviser who persuades him to send an army of 15,000 to aid Calvinists in South to hold down Spanish |
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| St. Bartholemew's Night * |
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| (August 4, 1572) when the bell rang, the Huguenots were killed; 2000-3000 killed; King says here was plot vs. throne; killing extends; Henry Navarre and Cologny saved (both join the Church) |
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| involved in the War of the Three Henry's; allies with Philip II; Philip will help Guise obtain the throne in exchange for French collaboration; murdered in 1588 by the king |
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| involved in the War of the Three Henry's; killed by a religious fanatic in 1589 |
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| involved in the War of the Three Henry's; has to virtually reconquer the country by force of arms' Bourbon's military succsses and acceptance of Catholicism helped pacify the nation; "Paris is worth a Mass"; crowned at Chartes |
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| Philip's sister; petition of grievances presented by both Protestants and Catholics (she is the Regent); the contemptuous epithet (insult label) queux (tramps, beggars) were applied to teh petitioners |
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| the contemptuous epithet (insult label) applied to the petitioners, but the term was made by them a title of distinction |
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| Dutch Calvinist sailors; operating in the English Channel sailed into the port of Brill; raided and captured; a bade for operations; everything north of the Scheld River became Protestant |
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| "Pacification of Ghent" * |
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| 1576 - the 17 provinces signed this and agreed to drive the Spanish out |
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| Spain formally recognizes Dutch independence |
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