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Trends Legalities Notecards
Trends Legalities Notecards CSPN
25
Medical
Not Applicable
03/04/2014

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Law
Definition

Sum total of rules and regulations by which society is governed.

 

Laws are enforced by courts.

Term
Criminal Law
Definition
Acts against the safety of the public.
Term
Civil Law
Definition

Points out the rights of people and states methods of maintaining these rights.

 

Includes acts of negligence, defimation, and contract law, and is called the law of torts.

Term
Tort
Definition

A tort is an injury/wrong committed by one person against another person.

 

It's usually settled monetarily.

Term
Nurse Practice Act
Definition

Is the basic law that governs your practice as an LPN/LVN that is passed by your state legislature.

 

The state board enforces it. They don't write it.

 

The nurse practice act defines legal functions, powers and duties of state board of nursing, also identifies membership of the board and how many people become board members.

 

Also defines terms such as nursing and the duties of the nurse.

Term
Board of Nursing
Definition

8 RNs and 4 LPNs and 1 consumer.

 

They have the legal authority of interpret, implement, and enforce the laws governing nursing practice, nursing education, and licensure.

 

Functions of boards:

 

Examine applications for licensure, issues, and renews

 

Ivestigates alleged violations regarding practice of nursing.

 

Establishes minimum curriculum and standards for school of nursing.

Term
Mandatory Licensure
Definition
You must be licensed in the state you're working in before you're allowed to practice.
Term
Licensure by endorsement/reciprocity
Definition
If you move to a different state you may be eligible to be licensed by endorsement/reciprocity if you meet the requirements of that state.
Term
Inactive license
Definition

Notify state board.

 

And before you activate you need to catch up on CEUs.

Term
Contract Law
Definition

Part of civil law.

 

Defined as an agreement between two or more people and is legally binding.

 

Can be formal (written) or informal (word of mouth)

Term
Negligence
Definition

Two part problem.

 

By admission: failure to do so. What a perosn of ordinary judgment would do.

 

By commission: do something a reasonable person would not do.

Term
Malpractice
Definition
Type of negligence that refers to the negligent acts of persons who have had specialized training and education.
Term
Assault
Definition
Usually a threat/an unjustifable attempt to touch another perosn or the threat to do so.
Term
battery
Definition
Unlawful beating of another or carrying out of threatened physical harm.
Term
False imprisonment
Definition

Unjustifiable detention of a person. Holding against their will.

 

Misuse of restraints.

Term
Invasion of privacy
Definition
Unauthorized disclosures about a patient not following HIPAA.
Term
Defamation
Definition

Wrongful act meaning to injure the reputation of another.

 

Oral: Slander when you talk about a person

 

Libel: Written.

Term
Euthanasia
Definition

Painlessly putting to death a person who has an incurable, painful, or distressing handicap or disease.

 

it's legal in Oregon. Illegal everywhere else.

Term
Good Samaritan Law
Definition

Purpose to encourage aide at the scene of an accident by limiting legal liability.

 

The person giving aide must act as any responsible person woudl act under similar circumstances.

 

A higher standard is expected from medical personnel.

 

Take no gratuity, don't leave until emergency vehicle arrives.

 

In Ohio you're not obligated by law to stop.

Term
Informed Consent
Definition

Form that person signs telling them positive and negative thigns that can happen.

 

For example: when they're getting surgery.

 

It's "duty to warn"

 

Doctor/RN should do informed consent.

Term
Will
Definition

Do not want to witness a will because you could get halled into court to testify.

 

When someone's about to meet with a lawyer to create a will document what meds they're currently taking at that time and they're behavior.

Term
Incident Reports
Definition

Report on an unusual happening.

 

Usually it's a fall.

 

When it's completed it goes to a risk manager, they're a lawyer.

Term
When a Fall Occurs
Definition

Do not move patient. Call supervisor first.

 

Do neuro checks and take vitals.

 

put patients statement of what happened in quotes.

 

Note position of call light and if floor was clear/dry.

 

 

Never write in chart that an incident report was filed. Put family/guardian was notified.

Term
Charting
Definition

F actual

 

A ccurate

 

C omplete

 

T imely

Term
Professional Boundaries
Definition

Spaces between nurses power and clients vulnerability.

 

Clients can expect nurse to act in their best interest and respect their dignity.

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