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Treatments
Rapid Review - First Aid
90
Medical
Professional
07/25/2015

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Absence seizures
Definition
Ethosiximide
Term
Acute gout attack?

Chronic gout?
Definition
Acute:
-NSAIDs
-Colchicine

Chronic:
-Probenecid (underexcretor)
-Allopurinol (overproducer)
Term
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (M3 form of AML)
Definition
All-Trans retinoic acid

[Look for Auer Rods]
Term
ADHD
Definition
Amphetamines
Methylphenidate
Term
Alcohol abuse
Definition
AA
Disulfiram
Term
Alcohol withdrawal
Definition
BZDs
Term
Anorexia
Definition
SSRIs
Term
Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Definition
Heparin
Term
Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Definition
Class IB Antiarrhythmics
-Lidocaine
-Mexiletine
-Tocainide
Term
B12 Deficiency
Definition
Vit B12 supplementation

[Work-up with Schilling test]
Term
BPH
Definition
Tamsulosin
Finasteride
Term
Bipolar disorder
Definition
Mood stabilizers
-Lithium
-VPA
-Carbamazepine
-Lamotrigine
Term
Breast cancer in post-menopausal woman
Definition
Aromatase inhibitor
-Anastrazole
Term
Buerger's disease
Definition
Smoking cessation
Term
Bulimia
Definition
SSRIs
Term
Candida albicans
Definition
Systemic: Ampho B
Oral thrush/Esophagitis: Nystatin
Term
Carcinoid syndrome
Definition
Octreotide
Term
Chlamydia trachomatis
Definition
Doxycycline
(Plus Ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection).

Erythromycin eye drops for Ppx in infants
Term
Chronic hepatitis
Definition
IFN-alpha
Term
CML
Definition
Imatinib
Term
Clostridium botulinum
Definition
Antitoxin
Term
C. difficile
Definition
Oral Metronidazole.

If refractory: Oral vancomycin

Cholestyramine (binds toxin)
Term
Clostridium tetani
Definition
Antitoxin
Vaccine booster
Diazepam
Term
Crohn's disease
Definition
Corticosteroids
Infliximab
Term
Cryptococcus neoformans
Definition
Fluconazole (Ppx in AIDS patients)
Term
Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis
Definition
Mesna
Term
Cystic fibrosis
Definition
N-Acetylcysteine
Antipseudomonal PPx (Tobramycin or Azithromycin or FQ)
Term
CMV
Definition
Ganciclovir
Term
Depression
Definition
SSRIs (1st line)
Term
Diabetes insipidus
Definition
Central:
-Desmopressin

Nephrogenic:
-HCTZ
-Indomethacin
-Amiloride (if Lithium induced)
Term
DM type 1
Definition
Dietary intervention (low sugar)
Insulin replacement
Term
DM type 2
Definition
Dietary intervention
Oral hypoglycemics
Insulin possible
Term
DKA
Definition
Fluids
Insulin
K+
Term
Enterococci
Definition
Vancomycin/Ampicillin + Aminoglycoside
Term
Erectile dysfunction
Definition
Sildenafil
Vardenafil
Term
ER-Positive breast cancer
Definition
Tamoxifen
Term
Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Definition
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Term
Haemophilus influenza type B prophylaxis
Definition
Rifampin
Term
Generalized anxiety disorder
Definition
Buspirone
Term
Heparin toxicity
Definition
Protamine Sulfate
Term
HER2/neu-positive breast cancer
Definition
Trastuzumab
Term
Hyperaldosteronism
Definition
Spironolactone
Term
Hypercholesterolemia
Definition
Statin (1st line)
Term
Hypertriglyceridemia
Definition
Fibrate
Term
Immediate anticoagulation
Definition
Heparin
Term
Infertility
Definition
Leuprolide
GnRH (pulsatile)
Term
Influenza
Definition
Rimantadine
Oseltamivir
Term
Legionella pneumophila
Definition
Erythromycin
Term
Long-term anticoagulation
Definition
Warfarin
Term
Malaria
Definition
Blood Schizont: Chloroquine/Mefloquine Liver Hypnozoite: Primaquine
Term
Malignant hyperthermia
Definition
Dantrolene
Term
Medication abortion
Definition
Mifepristone
Term
Migraine
Definition
Sumatriptan
Term
MRSA
Definition
Vancomycin
Term
Multiple sclerosis
Definition
B-interferon
Immunosuppression
Natalizumab
Term
Tb
Definition
RIPE
-Rifampin
-INH
-Pyrazinamide
-Ethambutol
Term
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Definition
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent chlamydia)
Term
Neisseria meningitidis
Definition
PCN or Ceftriaxone

Prophylaxis: Rifampin
Term
NTD prevention
Definition
Prenatal folic acid

[Take 4mg daily if taking a seizure med like VPA]
Term
Osteomalacia/Rickets
Definition
Vit D supplementation
Term
Osteoporosis
Definition
Bisphosphonates
Calcium
Vit D supplementation
Term
PDA:
-What closes it?
-What keeps it open?
Definition
Close: Indomethacin (ends PDA)
Open: PGE2 (kEEps it open)
Term
Pheochromocytoma
Definition
Alpha Antagonist
-Phenoxybenzamine
Term
PCP pneumonia
Definition
TMP-SMX
Term
Prolactinoma
Definition
DA agonists
-Bromocriptine
Term
Prostate cancer or Uterine fibroids
Definition
Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)
Term
Prostate carcinoma
Definition
Flutamide
Term
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Definition
Antipseudomonal PCN + Aminoglycoside
Term
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)
Definition
Sildenafil
Bosentan / Ambisentan
Epoprostenol / Iloprost (PG Agonists)
DHP-CCBs (Nifedipine)
Term
Rickettsia rickettsii
Definition
Doxycycline
Chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Term
Ringworm infection
Definition
-Terbinapine
-Griseofulvin
-Imidazole
Term
Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Definition
5HT2A antagonists (2nd gen APDs)
Term
Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Definition
D2 Receptor Antagonists (e.g., 1st and 2nd gen APDs)
Term
SIADH
Definition
Demeclocycline
Lithium
Vasopressin receptor antagonists
Term
Sickle cell anemia
Definition
Hydroxyuria (elevated fetal hemoglobin)
Term
Sporothrix schenckii
Definition
PO potassium iodide
Term
Stable angina
Definition
Sublingual nitro
Term
S. aureus
Definition
MSSA: Antistaphylococcal PCNs
-Nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin

MRSA: Vancomycin, Clindamycin, maybe TMP-SMX
Term
S. bovis
Definition
PCN Prophylaxis
Evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis
Term
S. pneumoniae
Definition
PCN/Cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia).

Vancomycin (meningitis)
Term
S. pyogenes
Definition
PCN prophylaxis
Term
Temporal arteritis
Definition
High-dose steroids (before ESR results return)
Term
Tonic-Clonic seizures
Definition
Phenytoin
VPA
Carbamazepine
Term
Toxoplasma gondii
Definition
Sulfadiazine + Pyrimethamine
Term
Treponema pallidum (syphilis)
Definition
PCN
Term
Trichonomas vaginalis
Definition
Metronidazole (for patient and partner)
Term
Ulcerative colitis
Definition
5-ASA
Infliximab
Term
UTI prophylaxis
Definition
TMP-SMX
Term
Warfarin toxicity
Definition
FFP (Acute)
Vit K (chronic)
Term
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener's)
Definition
Cyclophosphamide
Corticosteroids
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