Term
| Who was responsible for the Armenian Massacres? |
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Definition
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Term
| What war crimes did Germany do? |
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Definition
| Raped Women, used civilian women as shields, zeppelin raids, poison gas, executed a British Nurse, Officer killed a baby, children roped together as shields |
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Term
| What did the British do to Germany to starve them? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who were the main leaders at the Treaty of Versailles? |
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Definition
Woodrow Wilson-US
Georges Clemenceau-France
David Lloyd George-UK
Vittorio Orlando-Italy |
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Term
| What were France's goals in the treaty of Versailles? |
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Definition
| Punish Germany, Looked to get back territory taken over by Germany, and strip Germany of its war-making powers |
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Term
| What were Italy's goals at the Treaty of Versailles? |
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Definition
| Looked to get back territory it didn't previously have |
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Term
| What were the UK's goals in the Treaty of Versailles? |
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Definition
| Strip Germany of its war making powers |
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Term
| What were the US's goals in the Treaty of Versailles? |
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Definition
| Work for a compromise, come up with a detailed plan of peace |
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Term
| What were the goals of Wilson's peace plan? |
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Definition
| Wanted to end secret treaties, freedom for seas and trade, reduced militaries, adjustment of colonial claims, borders and new nations, and a creator of an organization of nations |
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Term
| What were the terms of the treaty of versailles? |
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Definition
- Germany lost territory
- Put restrictions on the German army
- Germany had to pay reparations
- Germany lost all colonies
- Created the League of nations
- War guilt clause
- Germany forbidden to make submarines or have an air force
- Germany can't manufacture weapons
- Germany and Russia excluded from the League of Nations
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Term
| What was the effect of the T. of Versailles? |
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Definition
| With no compromises, it set up the world for another war, it downsized germany, weakened their power, strengthened the surrounding countries. |
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Term
| Treaty of Saint-Germain-en Laye |
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Definition
| Allies and Austria, Austro Hungary was split, Czechoslovakia created out of Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia, Transylvania became part of Romania, Poland created, Yugoslavia created out of Croatia, bosnia-Herzegovina, and Vojvodina.This eliminated the economy of Austria because they no longer had sea trade routes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hungary not aloud to have ties with Austria, made Hungary smaller, Hungarians now lived in Czechoslovakia and Romania. |
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Term
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Definition
| Shrunk Bulgaria and their army, had to pay reparations. |
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Term
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Definition
| France and England divided up Ottoman colonies, reperations, no airforce and only 13 ship navy for Ottoman |
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Term
| Russian Revolution Part 1 |
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Definition
| Army officers revolt, Czar Alexander II assasinated, Alexander III opresses groups and rules with iron fist, Nicholas II industrializes Russia, Marxism split into two groups: Mensheviks-the moderates, and the Bolsheviks-the radicals. Russo Japan war and World War 1 didn't go well for Russia, Bloody Sunday-200,000 people approached the Czar's palace and demanded freedoms-soldiers open fired. When Czar Nicholas was away in WWI, his wife and Rasputin ruled, Rasputin murdered. march Revolution-Riots started with shortage of bread, soldiers sided with workers, REvolutionaries executed Nicholas and family |
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Term
| Russian Revolution part 2 |
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Definition
| Provisional government was set up, contined to fight in WWI, peasents wanted Bolsheviks, Lenin and Bolsheviks gained control of Russia, Russia exited the war, Boshevik Red army fought the White army in Russian civil war, Led by Leon Trotsky, the red army won. Russia's economy was destroyed, so Lenin instated the New economic policy, where peasents had control, Russia recovered, and were renamed the Soviet Union, Lenin's party called Communists, Lenin dies, and Stalin exiled Trotsky and assumed all power. |
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Term
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Definition
| Communist, put his supporters in gov positions, Extremely censored the gov't, secret police |
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Term
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Definition
| Italian, Fascist, took power in a struggling economy and put Italy back on its feet, threatened a workers revolt, Secret police, outlawed strikes, censored radio, action oriented, charasmatic |
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Term
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Definition
| Came up during economic slump, Nazist, rasist to jews, turn over treaty of versailles, needed more space-lebensraum, secret police-Gestapo, Hitler Youth, no unions, or control of labour. |
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Term
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Definition
- Failure of treaties of versailles
- Unstable democracies -Rise of totalitarianism
- Economic Crisis
- Appeasement
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Term
| Why did the democracies of Germany and Italy fail? |
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Definition
| Little experience with democracy, economic crisis, and way too many political parties |
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Term
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Definition
| Began in US, moved to Germany, hyper inflation. In 1932-30% unemployment, when Hitler rose to power-3 %. |
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Term
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Definition
| Started with phony war, Germany invaded Luxembourg, Holland and Belgium in order to get France, Battle of Dunkirk-UK helped out France, France falls, D-Day: Operation overlord-land on beaches of Normandy, Battle of the Bulge-Germany's last offensive. |
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Term
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Definition
| Germany invades Sudetenland, and Czechoslovakia-violating the Munich pact, Germany then signs non agression pact with Russia, Germany and S. Union invade POland, then Hitler attacks the Soviet Union with operation Barbosa. Hitler attacks Leningrad, the Moscow-Scorched Earth, and Stalingrad: where Soviets hold off Germany until winter, where Germany is forced to surrender. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary joins Axis, Hitler invades Yugoslavia and Greece, moves on to Soviet |
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Term
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Definition
| After Africa expedition, Allies move on to invade Sicily, then move up to Rome. Allies topple Mussolini, but Hitler puts him back in power, Allies finally get Rome and kill Mussolini. |
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Term
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Definition
| Phony war, British rescue France at Dunkirk, Operation Sea Lion: All out air attack on UK, Royal airforce, much smaller than German Luftwa. Germany bombs London, British fight back, Hitler gives up. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Japan invaded Manchuria, China and other countries, Pearl Harbor, battle of midway: turning point in war, Guadacanal-Island hopping figured out, Iwo Jima and Okenawa-350 miles from Japan, and then Atomic bomb. |
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