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Transport Vocabulary
Ms.Darragh/Mrs. Drinkwine
18
Biology
9th Grade
11/15/2010

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Term
Homeostasis
Definition
Regulation of an organism's internal environment to maintain conditions needed for life.
Term
Fluid Mosaic Model
Definition
A plasma membrane with components constantly in motion, sliding past one another within the lipid bilayer.
Term
Selective Permeability
Definition
Property of the plasma membrane that allows it to control movement of substances into or out of the cell.
Term
Transport Protein
Definition
Protein that moves substance or wastes through the plasma membrane.
Term
Active Tranport
Definition
Energy-requiring process by which substances move across the plasma membrane against a concentration gradient.
Term
Diffusion
Definition
Net movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concetration.
Term
Dynamic Equilibrium
Definition
Condition of continuous, random movement of particles but no overall change in concentration of materials.
Term
Endocytosis
Definition
Energy-requiring process by which large substances from the outside environment can enter a cell.
Term
Exocytosis
Definition
Energy-requiring process by which a cell expels wastes and secretes substances at the plasma membrane.
Term
Facilitated Diffusion
Definition
Passive transport of ions and small molecules across the plasma membrane by transport proteins.
Term
Hypotonic Solution
Definition
A solution that has a lower concentration of solute outside than inside the cell, causing water to flow into the cell by osmosis.
Term
Isotonic Solution
Definition
A solution with the same concentration of water and solutes as inside a cell, resulting in the cell retaining its normal shape because there is no net movement of water
Term
Osmosis
Definition
Diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane.
Term
Plasma Membrane
Definition
Flexible, selectively permeable boundary that helps control what enters and leaves the cell
Term
Concentration
Definition
Measure of the amount of solute dissolved in solvent. 
Term
Phospholipid Bilayer
Definition
Plasma membrane layers composed of phospholipid molecules arranged with polar heads facing the outside and nonpolar tails facing the inside.
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