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Transfusion Medicine
JJC Surgery II Fall 2014
12
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
12/16/2014

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Cards

Term
Hemostatic disorders
Definition
Hemophilia A and B
vWBF deficiency
Rodenticide toxicity
DIC
Thrombocytopenias
Liver disease
Term
Types of anemia
Definition
Acute blood loss
Persistent hemorrhage
Chronic blood loss
IMHA
Non-regenerative anemia
Term
Types of protein-losing diseases
Definition
Diarrhea
Sepsis
Enteropathies
Nephropathies
Parvo
Term
Types of protein-production diseases
Definition
Hepatitis
Maldigestion
Malabsorption
Pancreatitis
Term
Blood storage protocols
Definition
Separate fridge and freezer
Consistent temp required
Porous blood bags require circulating air
Gently mix RBCs daily, look for color changes/clots
Check plasma bag indentation for thawing
Label bags with donor info, amount, collection, expiration
Term
Uses of fresh whole blood
Definition
Hypovolemia
Acute bleeding with thrombocytopenia, active hemorrhage, shock
Term
Purpose of giving fresh whole blood
Definition
Restore blood volume and oxygen-carrying capacity
Term
Uses of stored whole blood
Definition
Hypovolemia, blood loss over 30% of total volume, hypovolemic shock, rodenticide toxicity, DIC
Term
What is TRALI?
Definition
Transfusion related acute lung injury
Term
What does stored whole blood contain?
Definition
RBCs, plasma protein, coag II, VII, IX, and X
Term
What happens to stored whole blood over time?
Definition
Drops: Glucose and ATP, pH, 2,3 DPG

Increases: NH3, K, Lactic acid, hemolysis, free hemoglobin
Term
What does 2,3 DPG do?
Definition
Aids in releasing O2 from hemoglobin
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