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| Transcription is the action by which information in as strand of DNA is duplicated into a new molecule of messenger RNA. |
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| Translation is the process in which ribosomes make proteins. |
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| mRNA(messenger RNA) job is to send info/data of how to collect amino acids found to shape protein structure in ribosomes.This proccess happens durring the protein synthesis inside the cell. |
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| Codon is a chain of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a particular amino acid or pauses signal during protein synthesis. |
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| Anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides in tRNA or transfer RNA that binds to the codon in order to identify what amino acid is to be formed. |
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| tRNA(transfer RNA) is a molecule that go or trransports to certain amino acids.Transer RNA is the chain process in ribosomes. |
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| Ribosomes are the compounds of RNA and protein molecules that can be found either floating attached to the surface of lumpy endoplasmic reticulum. |
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Amino acids are molecules that have the following element a amine group, a carboxylic acid group as wellas a side chain, which is particular to each to each amino acid.
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alpha-amino-acid-2D-flat.png |
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Uracil is a nitrogen base found in RNA.
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uracil_chemical_structure.png |
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Base pairing is two chemical bases that are attached to one another which helps shape the DNA ladder.
http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/582dnadoublehelix.html |
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Protein are large compound mocecules that play judgemental roles in the body.
http://www.umass.edu/molvis/workshop/prot1234.htm |
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Nucleus is the center and the most important part of an object,set, motion controlling its growth and activity.
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/animals/nucleus.html |
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Cytoplasm is a jellylike material that makes up much of the cell in the membraane.
http://zeroinfections.blogspot.com/2012/07/cellular-structure-of-bacteria.html |
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| 3 differences between DNA and RNA |
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RNA molecule sugar is ribose while molecule of DNA is deoxyribose.DNA pairing is A,T and C,G which is Adenine and Thymine and Guanine and Cytosone.RNA pairing is A,U Adenine and Uracil , Guanine Cytosine.DNA is less reactive because of C-H bonds and RNA is more reactive beacause of C-OH bonds.
http://quizlet.com/2387664/exam-review-dna-rna-flash-cards/ |
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