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Training Corporation Manual: Series 6 - Ch. 03
Series 6 Vocab.
30
Finance
Professional
08/27/2013

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mutual Funds
Definition
A group of investors with similar goals pool their money in order to invest in a portfolio of securities. They share in the profits or losses that the portfolio produces.
Term
Diversification
Definition
Allows the investors to reduce their risk by spreading their money among many different investments.
Term
Liquidity
Definition
The ability to sell an asset at a reasonable price within a short period of time.
Term
NAV
Definition
The total value of all the net assets (assets minus liabilities) in the fund's portfolio divided by the number of tis outstanding shares.
Term
Diversified Fund
Definition
This fund must meet criteria established by the 1940 Act. 75% of the assets had to be invested according to the following:
-Could not own more than 10% of any one company's voting stock
-No more than 5% of its total assets could be invested in the securities of any one company
-The remaining 25% could be invested however.
Term
SEC Registration
Definition
A requirement of the SEC for companies with more than 100 shareholders.
Term
Prospectus
Definition
It contains the information that the SEC considers crucial for an investor to have. Any offer to sell the fund's shares must either be proceeded by or accompanied by it.
Term
The following is included in a Prospectus:
Definition
- Investment Objectives
- Investment policies and restrictions
-Principal risks of investing in the fund
- Performance Information
- The fund's managers
- Operating Expenses
- Sales Charges
- Classes of shares the fund offers
- Breakpoints
- How the fund's NAV is calculated
- How investors redeem or purchase shares
- Exchange privileges
Term
The Statement of Additional Information
Definition
Proveds more detailed information about the fund and its investment policies and risks. Unlike the prospectus, this does not need to be given to anyone, but only those who request it.
Term
Mutual funds offer investors all of the following EXCEPT:

a. Professional Management
b. Tax Deferral
c. Diversification
d. Convenience
Definition
B. Tax Deferral
Term
A registered rep who is trying to sell mutual funds to clients must give the a current prospectus:
Definition
At the time the rep first offers the shares to clients or prior to when the rep first offers the shares to the clients.
Term
An open-end investment company:
Definition
This type of company continuously offers new shares to the public.
Term
Board of Directors
Definition
This group of people is responsilbe for running the fund for the benefit of the shareholders.
Term
The board does the following:
Definition
-Appoints principal officers
-Selects the fund's custodian, transfer agent, and principal underwriter.
Term
Independent Directors
Definition
Are people who do not have inherent interest in the fund. They many not work for the fund, its investment adviser, its underwriter, or any affiliated company.
Term
Unless a majority of the outstanding shares agree, the board of directors may not:
Definition
1. Change the fund's investment objectives or policies.
2. Change the fund from diversified to non-diversified.
3. Stop being an investment company.
Term
Shareholder Reports
Definition
These semiannual and annual reports give the shareholders the most current information about the fund's financies. They include the fund's most recent balance sheet and income statement.
Term
Balance Sheet
Definition
A snapshot of the company's financial position at a particular point in time. It lists the company's assets and liablities.
Term
Investment Adviser
Definition
This person manages the fund's portfolio in accordance with its investment objectives and policies established by its board of directors. They research and analyze financial and economic trends and then decides which securities the fund should buy or sell in order to maximize its performance. They must have a written contract with the firm.
Term
Custodian
Definition
This entity is responsible for safeguarding the fund's cash and securities and collecting dividend and interest payments from these securities. It does not guaranteed the fund's shareholders against investment losses, nor does it sell shares to the public.
Term
Transfer Agent
Definition
This person performs a number of record-keeping functions for the fund. It issues new shares and cancels the ones that the investors have redeemed. It also distributes capital gains and income dividends to the fund's shareholders.
Term
Principal Underwriter (Distributor)
Definition
These are used to sell shares to the public.
Term
A fund's investment adviser has complete discretion to manage the fund's portfolio any way as long as the fund out performs the Dow Jones Industrial average.

True or False?
Definition
False
Term
A custondian's main function is to:
Definition
Preserve the fund's physical assets
Term
Where would the best source of information be about the Benedict Arnold Growth Fund's current holdings?
Definition
The fund's annual report.
Term
3 Types of Investment Companies:
Definition
1. Face-Amount Certificate Companies
2. Unit Investment Trusts
3. Management Companies
Term
Face-Amount Certificate Companies
Definition
This type of investment company issues debt certificates that pay a predetermined rate of interest. Investors purchase these in periodic installments or by depositing a lump sum.
Term
Surrender Value
Definition
A lesser amount received by an investor if they cash in therir certificates before they mature.
Term
Unit Investment Trusts
Definition
A type of investment company that are formed under a legal document (indenture). They have trustees instead of a board of directors. They invest in a fixed portfolio of income-producing securities like stocks or bonds.
Term
Closed-End Investment Companies
Definition
A type of management company that only issues stock to the public once and do not stand ready to redeem their shares for cash. Price is determined by market and shares are traded in the secondary market.
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