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Toxin-Antidote
USMLE Step 1 pharmacology
24
Medical
Graduate
02/11/2011
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Term
Acetaminophen
 Definition
N-acetylcysteine
Term
Salicylates
 Definition
NaHCO3 (to alkalinize urine), dialysis
Term
Amphetamines
 Definition
NH4Cl (acidify urine - for basic amphetamines)
Term
Anticholinesterases
 Definition
Atropine, pralidoxime
Term
organophosphates
 Definition
atropine, pralidoxime
Term
anticholinergic or antimuscarinic agents
 Definition
physostigmine salicylate
Term
Beta-blocker
 Definition
glucagon
Term
Digitalis
 Definition
Stop Dig action: normalize K (low K increases dig binding to Na+/K+ ATPase), lidocaine
Anti-Dig: Fab fragments, Mg2+
Term
Iron
 Definition
deferoxamine
Term
Lead
 Definition
CaEDTA, dimercaptrol, succimer, penicillamine
Term
Mercury
 Definition
Dimercaptrol, succimer
Term
Gold
 Definition
Dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
Term
arsenic
 Definition
Dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
Term
copper
 Definition
penicillamine
Term
methemoglobin
 Definition
methylene blue, vit C
Term
CO
 Definition
100% O2, hyperbaric O2
Term
methanol, ethylene glycol
 Definition
ethanol, dialysis, fomepizole
Term
Opiods
 Definition
Naloxone, naltrexone
Term
Benzodiazepines
 Definition
flumazenil
Term
TCAs
 Definition
NaHCO3 (serum alkalinization)
Term
Heparin
 Definition
protamine
Term
Warfarin
 Definition
Vit K, fresh frozen plasma
Term
tPA, streptokinase
 Definition
Aminocaproic acid
Term
Theophylline
 Definition
Beta-blocker
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