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Touro .Medical Terminology
Chapter 7: Medical Abbreviations
142
Health Care
Graduate
08/05/2014

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Term
A & D
Definition
Admitting and Discharge
Term
CS
Definition
Central Service (or supply)
Term
OR
Definition
Operating room (surgery)
Term
MOR
Definition
Minor Operating Room surgery
Term
RR
Definition
Recovery Room
Term
PT & OT
Definition
PHysical therapy and occupational therapy (may be under PM & R, physical medicine and rehabilitation)
Term
X-ray
(Not definition. Define which study of medicine this pertains to)
Definition
Radiology
Term
Lab
Definition
Medical laboratory
Term
MR
Definition
Medical records
Term
Peds
Definition
Pediatrics
Term
Med-Surg
Definition
Ward for medical and surgical patients (may be combined or separate)
Term
OB
Definition
Obstetrics (includes labor and delivery rooms, postpartum ward, and newborn nursey for healthy babies)
Term
ICN or NICU
Definition
Intensive care nursey, or newborn intensive care unity (for premature or unhealthy babies).
Term
OPD
Definition
Outpatient department
Term
ER
Definition
Emergency room
Term
ED (specialty)
Definition
Emergency department
Term
ENT
Definition
Ear, nose and throat
Term
GU
Definition
Genitourinary
Term
NP
Definition
Neuropsychiatric
Term
SS
Definition
Social service
Term
CCU or ICU
Definition
Coronary care unit or intensive care unit
Term
DOU
Definition
Definitive observation unit (less than intensive care, but more than "floor" care).
Term
Dietary (FS)
Definition
Food service/dietary department
Term
Housekeeping
Definition
Janitorial service
Term
Pharmacy (hospital designation)
Definition
Drugstore
Term
Morgue
Definition
Unit for autopsies.
Holding the deceased.
Term
Pathology (path)
Definition
Laboratory for study of diseased tissues, including blood.
Term
q
Definition
Every
Term
qd
Definition
Once a day
Term
qod
Definition
Every other day
Term
q___h
Definition
Every ____ hours (insert hours)
Term
bid
Definition
Twice a day
Term
tid
Definition
Three times a day
Term
qid
Definition
Four times a day
Term
hs
Definition
At bedtime (hour of sleep)
Term
ac
Definition
Before meals
Term
pc
Definition
After meals
Term
prn
Definition
When needed
Term
ad lib
Definition
As desired
Term
stat
Definition
Immediately
Term
tabs.
Definition
Tablets, pills
Term
g, gm
Definition
Grams
Term
gr.
Definition
Grains
Term
cc
Definition
Cubic centimeters
Term
mL, or ml
Definition
Milliliters
Term
ID
Definition
Intradermal
Term
I&D
Definition
Incision and Drainage
Term
L
Definition
Liter (1000 cc or ml)
Term
mEq
Definition
Milliequivalent
Term
U
Definition
Units
Term
gtts
Definition
Drops
Term
oz
Definition
Ounces
Term
dr.
Definition
Drams
Term
PO
Definition
Stands for "per os"

By mouth
Term
IV
Definition
Intravenously (into a vein; usually a peripheral vein)
Term
IM
Definition
Intramuscularly (into a muscle)
Term
H (administering)
Definition
Hypodermically
Term
Subcu, subq (administering)
Definition
Subcutaneously (through the skin, into the fatty tissue)
Term
Subling (adminstering)
Definition
Sublingually (under the tongue)
Term
R (adminstering)
Definition
Rectally (by rectum)
Term
Parenteral (adminstering)
Definition
A solution given intravenously
Term
Enteral
Definition
Tube feeding (into stomach or small intestine)
Term
D5W (5 is subscript)
Definition
5% glucose in distilled water; use IV
Term
Caps.
Definition
Capsules
Term
Supp
Definition
Suppository
Term
ss (adminstering)
Definition
One-half
Term
mg (adminstering)
Definition
Milligrams
Term
N.S. (adminstering)
Definition
Normal saline soluation: isotonic solution
Term
clysis (adminstering)
Definition
Fluids given by needle, under skin (not in vein).
Term
TKO (adminstering)
Definition
To keep open (vein)
Term
KVO (adminstering)
Definition
Keep vein open
Term
NPO (diet orders)
Definition
Nothing per "os"

Nothing to eat or drink orally.
Term
I & O (diet orders)
Definition
Intake and output (measured)
Term
Cl Liq (diet orders)
Definition
Clear liquids only: ginger ale, tea, broth, Jell-O, 7-Up, coffee
Term
F Liq (diet orders)
Definition
Full liquid: addition of milk and milk products; liquid at body temperature
Term
Lo salt, Low Na, Salt Free (diet orders)
Definition
Restricted in sodium: ordered by mg or g of sodium desired
Term
NAS (diet orders)
Definition
No added salt packet; usually 4-6 g Na (mild resitriction)
Term
reg (diet orders)
Definition
Regular diet ("house" or "normal" sometimes used).

A balanced diet without restrictions as to the type of food texture, seasoning, or preparation method.
Term
mech soft
Definition
Mechanical soft; a regular diet with alteration in texture only; sometimes called "edentulous"
Term
Edentulous (diet orders)
Definition
Mechanical soft; a regular diet with lateration in texture only
Term
med soft (diet orders)
Definition
Medical soft; alterations in texture, preparation methods, and seasonings.
Term
bland (diet orders)
Definition
A medical soft diet further altered to omit acid-producing beverages and restrict seasonings; altered feeding intervals.
Term
Lo res (diet orders)
Definition
Low residue; alteration in texture and limited food selection to yield little intestinal residue
Term
high fiber (diet orders)
Definition
A regular diet with increased amounts of foods containing dietary fiber
Term
FF or PF (diet orders)
Definition
Force or push fluids; increasing the liquid intake by addition of extra fluids.
Term
Phall/o
Definition
Penis
Term
Phalang/o
Definition
Bone in the finger or toe
Term
int fdg or int nour (diet orders)
Definition
Interval feeding; supplemental nourishment served between meals
Term
DAT (diet orders)
Definition
Diet as tolerated
Term
Dysphagia pureed (diet orders)
Definition
Regular diet pureed toa smooth, homogenous, and cohesive consistency like pudding.
Term
Consistent or controlled carbohydrate (CCHO)
Definition
Consistent amounts of carbohydrate at meals and snacks to regulate blood glucose levels primarily for diabetes.
Term
Lo Fat, Lo Chol (diet orders)
Definition
Low saturated fat, low cholesterol; a healthy diet.

Purpose of diet is to reduce the risk of heart disease.
Term
CBR
Definition
Complete bed rest
Term
ABR
Definition
Absolute bed rest
Term
Dangle
Definition
Sit at edge of bed, legs over side
Term
Ambulate
Definition
Walk
Term
OOB
Definition
Out of bed
Term
BRP
Definition
Bathroom privileges; may be up to bathroom only
Term
Commode
Definition
Bedside toilet
Term
AP and Lat
Definition
Routine x-ray picture of chest (front to back and side view)
Term
up (x-ray)
Definition
Upright x-ray picture
Term
decub (x-ray)
Definition
Decubitus (lying) position
Term
IVP (x-ray)
Definition
Intravenous pyelogram (kidney)
Term
BE (x-ray)
Definition
Barium enema (colon)
Term
2GI series (x-ray)
Definition
Upper (barium swallow): xray of stomach/duodenum; lower (same as BE): x-ray of lower bowel/colon
Term
GB series (x-ray)
Definition
Gallbladder x-ray picture
Term
MRI (testing)
Definition
Magnetic resonance imaging; noninvasive procedure using a magnetic field that yields images for diagnosis.
Term
RAI, RAIU (lab testing)
Definition
Radioactive iodine (uptake) for diagnosing thryroid function.
Term
SCAN (lab testing)
Definition
CT, CAT: computed tomography, computerized axial tomography
Term
CBC (lab testing)
Definition
Complete blood count
Term
UA (lab test)
Definition
Urinalysis
Term
VC (lab testing)
Definition
Vital capacity (lungs)
Term
qns
Definition
Quantity not sufficient (lab requires a larger specimen).

Also refers to insufficient food/liquid intake
Term
__
c
Definition
With (con)
Term
__
s
Definition
Without (sans)
Term
dc
Definition
Discontinue
Term
TLC
Definition
Tender loving care
Term
Stat
Definition
Immediately
Term
ASAP
Definition
as soon as possible
Term
CPR
Definition
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Term
EUA
Definition
Examination under anesthesia
Term
DOA
Definition
Dead on arrival
Term
OD (2 meanings)
Definition
Overdose; also means right eye
Term
Prep
Definition
Prepare
Term
V/S
Definition
Vital signs
Term
ECG, EKG
Definition
electrocardiogram
Term
EEG
Definition
Electroencephalogram
Term
Dx
Definition
Diagnosis
Term
Tx
Definition
Treatment
Term
Rx
Definition
Prescription
Term
Sx
Definition
Symtoms
Term
Na+
Definition
Natrium: sodium (cemical symbol for)
Term
K+
Definition
Potassium
Term
Ca++
Definition
Calcium
Term
P+++
Definition
Phosphorous
Term
Cl-
Definition
Chloride
Term
I-
Definition
Iodine
Term
Fe++
Definition
Iron
Term
Hg++
Definition
Mercury
Term
DS
Definition
Double strength
Term
O.S.
Definition
Left eye
Term
PDR
Definition
PHysician's Desk Reference
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