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Totalitarian flashcards
Totalitarian flashcards
20
History
10th Grade
06/01/2011

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Term
Why did 200,000 people riot in Russia in March 1917(during WWI)?
Definition
Food and fuel shortages
Term
Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks?
Definition
Vladimir Lenin
Term
Why were people upset with the provisional government in Russia during WWI?
Definition
The temporary government decided to continue to fight in WWI, which cost them support from both soldiers and civilians.
Term
When civil war broke out in Russia, which group was opposed to the Bolsheviks?
Definition
The White Army, which was made up of different groups opposed to the Bolsheviks.
Term
What happened on “Bloody Sunday?”
Definition
200,000 workers and their families were petitioning the Czar when his soldiers were ordered to open fire on the crowd. Over a thousand people were hurt and hundreds died from the event.
Term
Who was Rasputin?
Definition
A self described "holy man," that was given political power by the Czar's wife.
Term
Under the rule of Alexander III, what activity would label a person dangerous?
Definition
Anyone who questioned the absolute authority of the czar, worshiped outside the Russian Orthodox Church, or spoke a language other than Russian.
Term
What kind of problems arose from industrialization in Russia?
Definition
Grueling working conditions in the factories, low wages, and child labor.
Term
What did Marxist revolutionaries believe would eventually happen in Russia?
Definition
The industrial workers(proletariat) class would overthrow the czar and the workers would rule the country.
Term
Why does the Russian Revolution compare to the French Revolution?
Definition
They both attempted to destroy the social structures of society
Term
Which two men competed for power after Lenin had a stroke?
Definition
Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky.
Term
What was limited in the Soviet Union during the Five Year Plans?
Definition
Consumer products
Term
totalitarianism
Definition
government control over every aspect of the public and private life.
Term
Command economy
Definition
an economic system in which the government makes all economic decisions
Term
Communism
Definition
an economic system in which all means of production are owned by the people, private property does not exist, and all goods and services are shared equally.
Term
capitalism
Definition
an economic system based on private ownership and on the investment of money in business ventures in order to make a profit.
Term
what did the Soviet Union's Five Year plan set out to do?
Definition
Increase the output of steel, oil, coal and electricity.
Term
Stalin's Great Purge
Definition
a campaign of terror directed at eliminating anyone who threatened his power. (responsible for8-13 million deaths).
Term
Collective farms
Definition
government owned farms where hundreds of families worked to produce food for the state.
Term
What are the key traits of Totalitarian states?
Definition
Dictatorship/one party rule, dynamic leader, ideology, and state control of society.
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