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Torts (MBE)
Torts - names and elements - for the Multistate Bar Examination
21
Law
Professional
07/17/2009

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Cards

Term
Battery
Definition
  1. Harmful of offensive contact
  2. With the person of another
Term
Assault
Definition
  1. Apprehension
  2. Of an imminent battery
Term
False Imprisonment
Definition

1. Sufficient Act of Restraint

2. Within a Bounded Area

3. Plaintiff must know of confinement at the time, unless confinement actually injures plaintiff.

Term
Shopkeeper's Privilege
Definition

Shopkeeper must have:

1. Reasonable belief as to theft

2. Reasonable manner of detention

3. Dentention for a reasonable period of time

Term
Intention Infliction of Emotional Distress
Definition

1. Extreme and Outrageous Conduct

2. Damages (at least substantial emotional damages)

Term
Special Rule for IIED for common carriers and innkeepers
Definition

Screw Them!

Even insults are enough to constitute IIED.

Term
Trespass to Land
Definition

1. Act of physical invasion by defendant

2. Of plaintiff's land

Term
Trespass to Chattels
Definition
Interference with another's enjoyment of their chattel (physical damage or dispossession)
Term
Conversion
Definition
Interference with the another's enjoyment of their chattel severe enough to warrant requiring D to pay P the full value of the chattel
Term
Defamation (no first amendment issues)
Definition

1. Defamatory statement about this plaintiff

2. Publication

3. Injury to P's reputation

Term
Defamation (first amendment issue)
Definition

1. Defamatory statement about this plaintiff

2. Publication

3. Injury to P's reputation

4. Falsity

5. Fault

Term
Slander per se
Definition

Categories:

1. Business or profesion

2. Crime involving moral turpitude

3. Loathsome disease

4. Imputing unchastity to women

Term
Libel
Definition
Written defamation
Term
Slander
Definition
Spoken defamation
Term
Fault Required for Defamation (Public Concern Cases)
Definition

Public figure: "Malice" (intentional or reckless)

Private person: Negligence (but will need damages, unless "malice" shown)

Term
Appropriation
Definition
Appropriation of P's name or likeness for commercial advantage
Term
Intrusion into Plaintiff's Privacy or Seclusion
Definition
Intrusion that would be objectionable to a reasonable person into P's privacy or seclusion
Term
False Light
Definition
Widespread publication of facts placing P in a false light that would be objectionable to a reasonable person
Term
Publication of Private Facts
Definition
D publishes true but highly private information about P that would be objectionable to a reasonable person
Term
Misrepresentation
Definition

1. Misstatement of fact (or specialized opinion)

2. Made with malice or reckless disregard for the truth of the statement (or with negligence, in a commercial setting only)

3. Made with the intent to induce reliance

4. The causes justifiable reliance

5. Damages

Term
Interference with Business Relations
Definition

1. Existing or prospective relationship between P and third party

2. D knows of relationship

3. D intentionally interferes with relationship

4. Damages

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