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torts
ch9
40
Law
Undergraduate 4
10/29/2012

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Term
any civil wrong other than breach of contract. Purpose is to provide remedies for invasion of our protected interests, interests in ourselves, interest in our property
Definition
torts
Term
a person who has committed a tort
Definition
tort feasor
Term
loses a civil trial, you are ___
Definition
liable
Term
loses a criminal trail, you are
Definition
guilty
Term
Plantiff is a _______ in a civil trial
Definition
PRIvate party
Term
plantiff is a ____ in a criminal trial
Definition
government
Term
there can be a trail when someone has committed of a crime. and a civil lawsuit, ________ against the defendent
Definition
tort action
Term
civil plantiffs pay attorny on a _____
Definition
contingency basis- if he wins the case
Term
contingency fee basis norm
Definition
1/3 of whats won
Term
_____ are costs whether you win or lose. Used as a deterent to keep people from filing lawsuits all the time
Definition
litigation costs
Term
______ damages are intended to put the plantiff ina position he was in before the tort. Make the victem whole
Definition
compensatory damages
Term
The starting point dollar value of pain and suffering
Definition
adding up medical bills and tripling it
Term
compensatroy damages include (3)
Definition
medical bills
low wages
pain and suffering
Term
Personal injury mills (term used by insurance copanies and defense) are
Definition
injury doctors that are skilled at running up medical bills
Term
the damage where the goal is to punish the tort user and deter other tort users from committing the same cort
Definition
punitive
Term
another word for punitive damages
Definition
exemplary damages
Term
punitive can only be awarded if they are _____ to other damages
Definition
added
Term
_____ damaes are to have some kind of damage to add the punitive damages to when there are no compensatory damages.
Definition
nominal
Term
tHE INTENTIONAL TOUCHING OF ANOTHER IN A HARMFUL OR OFFENSIVE WAY
Definition
BATTERY
Term
In a battery you use the _______to see if it was offensive
Definition
reasonable person standard
Term
an intentional, unexcuses act that creates in another person a reasonable apprehension of immediate harmful or offensive touching
Definition
assault
Term
force that is likely to cause deathe or bodily harm
Definition
deadly force
Term
asault and battery defenses
Definition
consent
self defense
defense of another
defense of property
Term
some juries believe you have a chance to outrun someone with a knife called
Definition
duty to retreat
Term
there is no retreat if you are in
Definition
home or office
Term
defense of property inclused using only ________ force not _____
Definition
reasonable, deadly
Term
The intentional publication of a false statement that is harmful to another's reputation
Definition
defamation
Term
The intentional publication of a false statement that is harmful to another's reputation
Definition
defamation
Term
The intentional publication of a false statement that is harmful to another's reputation
Definition
defamation
Term
In defamation the communication the the third party can be _____ liable or ____ liable to be a publication
Definition
written
spoken
Term
statements about the dead are not
Definition
defamation
Term
This protects a work of fiction from a lawsuit of defamation
Definition
disclaimer
Term
defamation defenses
Definition
truth
privilege (absolute and conditional/qualified)
Term
this privalege is held by those in trails and court hearings that hold the speakers not liable
Definition
absolute privilege
Term
privilege given to the media when talking about public figutes unless told with malice
Definition
conditional or qualified privilege
Term
invasion of privacy torts protect your right to
Definition
to be left alone
Term
Someone who wiret taps, reads your emails or looks through a peephols is committing which tort
Definition
intrusion on personal solitude
Term
this causes offensive publicity that places the plantiff in a false light in the public eye
Definition
false light
Term
The use of a person's name, picture, or personality for commercial benefit without consent
Definition
appropriation of name or likeness (invasion of privacy tort)
Term
The rights protected under appropriation of name or likeness are
Definition
exclusive use of one's identity
right to license use to others
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