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Tort Law
General Tort/Common
16
Law
Undergraduate 1
04/21/2009

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Cards

Term
Shopkeepers privilege statute
Definition
Allows shopkeepers to detain a suspected person for probable cause and with reasonable behavior and time.
Term
False Imprisonment
Definition
Unprivileged, unpermitted confinement of another, could be through threat or physical barriers
Term
Battery
Definition
An intentional harmful or offensive touching with out consent of the other person
Term
Assault
Definition
Intentional, unexcused act that creates in the mind of another person a reasonable fear of an immediate harmful or offensive touching.
Term
Defense to intentional tort: Privilege
Definition
A right to engage in certain behavior arising from relationship or circumstance.
Term
Defense to intentional torn: Consent
Definition
Permission freely given or reasonably implied. Did the act exceed permission or consent?
Term
Intentional Tort
Definition
Person intended to do the act that resulted in some injury to the victim, but not necessarily have to have motive.
Term
How are torts classified?
Definition
By the actors conduct;
Intentional
Unintentional
-Negligence
Absolute liability or strict liability
Term
Process
Definition
A tort is determined by civil law and a crime by criminal law
Term
Remedy
Definition
Tort law that provides for private recovery whereas criminal law for public punishment
Term
Interests
Definition
tort law protects private interests whereas criminal protects the state.
Term
Strict Liability
Definition
person is liable, regardless of care exercised, for damages or injuries caused by his or her product or activity
1. Wild animals(zoo)
2. Ultra-hazardous activity(building destruction)
3. product defect
Term
Good Samaritan Statutes
Definition
law designed to protect a person aiding a victim.
Term
contributory negligence
Definition
only 5 states use this;
if an injured person is at 5% fault then he or she can't recover anything.
Term
comparative negligence
Definition
two types
1. pure-allows recovery no matter how great plaintiffs fault. i.e. plaintiff is 5% at fault, damages reduced 5%
2. Partial: 50% or 51% Rule depending on the state
Term
Defenses: Assumption of risk
Definition
Knowingly and voluntary entry into a risky situation.
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