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Topography Vocab
Kostroun
10
Science
8th Grade
01/22/2014

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Term
Topography
Definition
The study of the shapes and features of the earth's surface
Term
Topographic map
Definition
Shows the three-dimensional shape and elevations of an area of land in two-dimensions
Term
Elevation
Definition
Height above or below sea level
Term
Contour line
Definition
Line that connects places on a topographic map that are all at the same elevation
Term
Contour line interval
Definition
The vertical difference in elevation between neighboring contour lines
Term
Relief
Definition
The difference between the highest elevation point and the lowest elevation point on a map
Term
Topographical map rules
Definition
1. Contour lines are closely spaced on steep slopes
2. Contour lines are widely spaced on gentle slopes
Term
How are stream or valleys shown on topographical maps?
Definition
Where the contour lines cross is a stream or Valley, the contour line bends to form a V that points upstream. In the upstream direction, the successive contours represent higher elevations.
Term
How is the top of hill marked?
Definition
Contour lines near the top of a hill form closed, circular shapes. The top of the hill is higher than the highest closed contour line.
Term
How are depressions shown on a topographical map?
Definition
Depressions are shown by closed hatched contours. The bottom of the depression is lower than the lowest closed contour line.
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