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Topic 4: Technical Aspects of Treatment
Adult Aural Rehabilitation
22
Audiology
Graduate
02/03/2019

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Cards

Term
What are the 5 domains in selecting candidates for hearing aids?
Definition
Communication status, physical, psychological, sociological, and environmental (safety)
Term
This domain is characterized by impairment (degree, type, and configuration of HL), activity limitations, and participation restrictions?
Definition
Communication status
Term
Which candidacy domain encompasses manual dexterity, physical status (diabetes, cardiovascular disease), technological savvy, and visual status?
Definition
Physical
Term
Which candidacy domain encompasses motivation, cognition, readiness, personality, expectations, and self-efficacy?
Definition
Psychological
Term
Which candidacy domain encompasses lifestyle, family support, finances, and life events?
Definition
Sociological
Term
Which candidacy domain encompasses safety?
Definition
Environmental
Term
CHL for BAHA:
-studies suggest that candidates with an air-bone gap of more than ___ dB (PTA4) will experience significant advantages from the BAHA System, compared to using an air conduction (AC) hearing aid
Definition
30
Term
Mixed HL for BAHA:
-What does the conductive part of the HL look like?
-What does the SNHL part look like?
Definition
-The greater the air-bone gap, the more the candidate will benefit from implantable bone conduction system; those with air-bone gap of more than 30-35 dB (PTA 4)
-mild-to-moderate sensorineural component
Term
Single Sided Deafness and the BAHA:
-The level of hearing in the good ear should be assessed. Candidates with ___ hearing in their good ear will benefit from a Baha System. In cases where there is a more pronounced hearing loss in the good ear, a ___ ___ ___ may not be the best solution
-Candidate motivation - as SSD patients may have specific expectations due to their type of hearing loss, it is important to ensure such expectations are ___ and that they perceive the prospect of hearing from their ____ side as a need
Definition
normal; bone conduction implant; realistic; deaf
Term
CI Risks for the Elderly:
-For patients over 70 years, the risks of dying are __ to __ times greater than for younger patients
-Should be assessed for ___ diseases
Definition
5 to 10; Cardiopulmonary
Term
It has been found that the elderly (between ___ and ___ years) benefit from cochlear implants as much as younger adults under 50 years
Definition
56 and 77
Term
What 4 basic communication needs that can be addressed by hearing assistive technology (HAT)?
Definition
-Live, face-to-face communication (e.g., home, restaurant, meeting, place of worship, concert, lecture, automobile, courtroom, classroom)
-Broadcast and other electronic media (e.g., radio, television, movie theater)
-Telephone conversation (e.g., telephone, intercom)
-Sensitivity to alerting signals and environmental stimuli (e.g., doorbell, smoke detector, telephone ring, appliance timer, baby’s cry, child’s voice, alarm clock, door knock
Term
Paraphrase the protections for the hearing impaired under the 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act
Definition
Advanced communications should be accessible by people with disabilities
Term
A thin loop of wire that encircles a room or branches out beneath carpeting.
Definition
Induction loop system
Term
Induction Loop Advantages:
-Provide accessibility to listeners with ___-equipped hearing aids/ cochlear implants
-Allow for freedom of ___ within the loop
-Are available for relatively ___ expense
Definition
telecoil; movement; low
Term
Induction Loop Disadvantages:
-Requires ___ receivers without telecoils for those without aids/ cochlear implants
-Subject to interference from a variety of sources: ___-cycle hum and ___ lights
-Subject to spill-over from ___ ___
Definition
telecoil; 60; fluorescent; adjacent rooms
Term
Infrared System Advantages:
-Transmits ___ ___ signal to listeners
-Does not limit ___, provided that there is a direct line-of-site path from light emitting to light receiving diodes
-___ is assured because the infrared light signal cannot go through walls
Definition
high quality; seating; Privacy
Term
Infrared System Disadvantages:
-Are ___ as each listener needs a receiver
-Affected by ___ which degrades the signal
-Has possibility of light ___ off of rooms surfaces
-Requires more light emitting ___ in larger rooms
Definition
expensive; sunlight; reflecting; diodes
Term
FM System Advantages:
-Used ___ and ___
-Has ___
-Broadcast possible to an ___ amount of FM receivers
-Ensures transmission of a clear, ___ ___ signal
-Access easy through ___ ___ receivers in hearing aids
Definition
inside and outside; mobility; unlimited; high quality; built in
Term
FM System Disadvantages:
-Are ___
-Require frequent ____
-Does not ensure ___
Definition
expensive; maintenance; privacy
Term
Recall specific examples of HAT for telephone communication, environmental awareness, face-to-face communication, and television.
Definition
-Telephone: Caption Call
-Environment awareness: Shake Awake!
-Face-to-face: FM
-TV: TV Ears
Term
What is an appropriate outcome measure in validating HAT among adults?
Definition
COSI
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