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Topic 4
Patients RG GD LM WH
18
Other
Undergraduate 4
01/25/2017

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Cards

Term
Why is RB's case specifically important?
Definition
it suggests that hippocampal lesions alone can result in profound anterograde amnesia for declarative memory
Term
What part of the brain was damaged in patient RB?
Definition
CA1
Term
3 important points about memory taken from findings about RB, GD, LM, & WH put together
Definition
1. bilateral damage limited primarily to the CA1 region of the hippocampal formation is sufficient enough to cause moderately severe anterograde amnesia
2. bilateral damage beyond the CA1 region, but still limited to the hippocampal formation, can produce more severe anterograde memory impairment
3. extensive, temporally graded retrograde amnesia covering 15 years or more can occur after damage limited to the hippocampal formation
Term
What is the name of the figure used in the drawing tests?
Definition
Rey-Osterrieth
Term
describe the drawing test
Definition
patients are asked to copy a figure & then 10 - 15 minutes later asked to reproduce it from memory
Term
RB: anterograde amnesia
Definition
moderate
Term
RB: retrograde amnesia
Definition
minimal
Term
RB: damage to the hippocampal formation
Definition
CA1 field
Term
GD: anterograde amnesia
Definition
moderate
Term
GD: retrograde amnesia
Definition
minimal (?)
Term
GD: damage to the hippocampal formation
Definition
CA1 field
Term
LM: anterograde amnesia
Definition
moderate
Term
LM: retrograde amnesia
Definition
extensive
Term
LM: damage to the hippocampal formation
Definition
CA1, CA2, CA3, DG, EC
Term
WH: anterograde amnesia
Definition
severe
Term
WH: retrograde amnesia
Definition
extensive
Term
WH: damage to the hippocampal formation
Definition
CA1, CA2, CA3, DG, EC, subiculum
Term
Which two patients had the most similar damage?
Definition
RB & GD
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