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Topic 1 Cell Variety
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17
Biology
11th Grade
05/04/2014

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Cards

Term
The look and component of cells rely on what?
Definition

-The type of cell


- The function of the cell

Term
How might cells differ from each other?
Definition

-Shape,

-Size,

-Number & types of structures inside

- & Chemical actions which occur

Term
Describe the function and structural adaptation of a leaf epidermis?
Definition

Leaf epidermis' function is Protection.


They have waxy cuticle cells that are packed closely & thick cell walls.

Term
Describe the function and structure of root hairs.
Definition

Root hairs' function is Absorption

 

They have a large surface area.

Term
Describe the function and structure of Phloem?
Definition

-Phloem cells transport sugar


-They have sieve plates, companion cells and sieve tube (they are living)

Term
Function & structure of Xylem?
Definition

-Xylem cells transport water and minerals from roots to plant

-Also provide Support.


They have hollow tubes, and walls thickened with rings of lignin

Term
Function & structure of parenchyma?
Definition

-Parenchyma provides support &             storage


-Support: large vacuole ( cells push against each other when turgid)


-Storage: sugars & salts in vacuole

Term
Function & structural adaptation of Palisade Mesophyll?
Definition

-Function is Photosynthesis


-Contains many chloroplasts

Term
Function & adaptation of cheek cells?
Definition

-Protection


-close fitting cells

-layers of cells,outer layers rub off

Term
Function & adaptation of kidney tubule cell?
Definition

-Absorption


-large surface area

Term
Function & adaptation of goblet cell (trachea)?
Definition

-Secretion


-large numbers of golgi bodies

Term

Function & adaptation of cilliated epithelium 

(trachea)?

Definition

-Movement


-Cilia; which beats to move mucus

Term
Function & adaptation of skeletal muscle cell?
Definition

-Movement by contracting


-many mitochondrion which provide energy (energy is needed to contract)

Term
Function & adaptation of red blood cell?
Definition

-Transport


-Large surface area

-Contains haemoglobin 

Term
Definition of unicellular organisms with examples? (4)
Definition

-Organisms that carry out all their life processes within a single cell


-E.g. amoeba, paramecium, euglena &           yeast.

Term
Function & adaptation of Paramecium?
Definition

-Cilia: tiny hairs which beat to allow                 movement (of mucus)


-Contactile Vacuole: osmoregulation 

  (excess water gathered & expelled)

Term
Function & adaptation of Euglena?
Definition

-Chloroplasts: site of photosynthesis


-Flagellum: beats for movement

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