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Topic 11
Metabolic Diversity of Procaryotes
4
Biology
Undergraduate 1
04/12/2012

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Term
Nitrogen Fixation
Definition
Uses the enzyme nitrogenase to reduce atmospheric N2 to NH3 that can be incorporated into organic molecules. Rhizobia are the symbiotic bacteria that do this.
Term
Methanogenesis
Definition
Reduction of simple carbon-containing molecules to methane. Symbiotic procaryotes do this in the gut of ruminants.
Term
Metal Cycling
Definition
Many procaryotes can use metal ions as e- donors. Used to extract metals from low-grade ores.
Term
Bioremediation
Definition
Use of microbes to remove toxins from the environment.
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