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The study of how diseases alter normal physiological process of the human body |
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Sequence of cellular and tissue events that take place from initial contact with causative agent until expression of the disease |
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Sum of knowledge of method of introduction of cause of disease |
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Cause of disease is unknown |
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Diseases that occur as the result of medical treatment |
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Diseases acquired as a consequence of being at the hospital |
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Naming or identification of disease |
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Prediction of the course and end of a disease and the estimate of chance for recovery |
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Rapid onset, duration short term, signs and symptoms often intense, prognosis self-limiting |
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Slow onset, characterized by periods of exacerbations and remission. Usually there is some permanent impairment |
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Periods where the symptoms dissapear or diminish significantly |
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periods when the symptoms become worese or more severe |
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Onset of a disease in a person who is already coping with another existing disease |
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Unwanted outcomes of having disease or trauma |
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Signs and symptoms or evidence of a disease |
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Any objective evidence of the disease which can be taken in through the senses. Local - redness or swelling, systematic - fever |
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Any subjective evidence of a patients condition. |
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is the time during which a person experiences vague symptoms such as fatigue or loss of appetite before the onset of specific signs and symptoms of a disease |
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Vague or nonspecific feelings and an awareness that there is a change within the body. |
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Time during which no symptoms are readily apparent in the affected person, but the disease is nevertheless present in the body. |
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Group of symptoms that occur together and may be caused by several interrelated problems or a specific disease |
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An abnormality of function |
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The study of tracking patterns or disease occurence and transmission among populations and by geographic areas |
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the number of new cases occuring in a specific period |
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Number of existing cases within a population during a specific period |
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Risk Factors (predisposing factors) |
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Definition
Factors that increase the probability that disease will occur, but are not the cause of disease |
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Definition
A condition of event that does cause a pathologic event or disorder |
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Definition
A factor that may be present or absent for an illness to occur. It may be biological, chemical, physical, mechanical, or psychosocial |
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Definition
Living beings capable of being infected or affected by an agent |
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Definition
Everything external to the host that makes illness more or less likely |
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