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Topic 1 Terminology Patho
Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
30
Pathology
Undergraduate 1
01/15/2011

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Term
Pathophysiology
Definition
The study of how diseases alter normal physiological process of the human body
Term
Pathogenesis
Definition
Sequence of cellular and tissue events that take place from initial contact with causative agent until expression of the disease
Term
Etiology
Definition
Sum of knowledge of method of introduction of cause of disease
Term
Idiopathic
Definition
Cause of disease is unknown
Term
Iatrogenic
Definition
Diseases that occur as the result of medical treatment
Term
Nosocomial
Definition
Diseases acquired as a consequence of being at the hospital
Term
Diagnosis
Definition
Naming or identification of disease
Term
Prognosis
Definition
Prediction of the course and end of a disease and the estimate of chance for recovery
Term
Acute Disease
Definition
Rapid onset, duration short term, signs and symptoms often intense, prognosis self-limiting
Term
Chronic disease
Definition
Slow onset, characterized by periods of exacerbations and remission. Usually there is some permanent impairment
Term
Remissions
Definition
Periods where the symptoms dissapear or diminish significantly
Term
Exacerbations
Definition
periods when the symptoms become worese or more severe
Term
Complication
Definition
Onset of a disease in a person who is already coping with another existing disease
Term
Sequela
Definition
Unwanted outcomes of having disease or trauma
Term
Clinical Manifestations
Definition
Signs and symptoms or evidence of a disease
Term
Sign
Definition
Any objective evidence of the disease which can be taken in through the senses. Local - redness or swelling, systematic - fever
Term
Symptom
Definition
Any subjective evidence of a patients condition.
Term
Prodromal Period
Definition
is the time during which a person experiences vague symptoms such as fatigue or loss of appetite before the onset of specific signs and symptoms of a disease
Term
Insidious symptoms
Definition
Vague or nonspecific feelings and an awareness that there is a change within the body.
Term
Latent period
Definition
Time during which no symptoms are readily apparent in the affected person, but the disease is nevertheless present in the body.
Term
Syndrome
Definition
Group of symptoms that occur together and may be caused by several interrelated problems or a specific disease
Term
Disorder
Definition
An abnormality of function
Term
Epidemiology
Definition
The study of tracking patterns or disease occurence and transmission among populations and by geographic areas
Term
Incidence
Definition
the number of new cases occuring in a specific period
Term
prevalence
Definition
Number of existing cases within a population during a specific period
Term
Risk Factors (predisposing factors)
Definition
Factors that increase the probability that disease will occur, but are not the cause of disease
Term
Precipitating factor
Definition
A condition of event that does cause a pathologic event or disorder
Term
Agent
Definition
A factor that may be present or absent for an illness to occur. It may be biological, chemical, physical, mechanical, or psychosocial
Term
Host
Definition
Living beings capable of being infected or affected by an agent
Term
Environment
Definition
Everything external to the host that makes illness more or less likely
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