Shared Flashcard Set

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Top 200 Drugs Week 4
Antidepressants from Top 200
40
Medical
Graduate
09/16/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Neurotransmitters
Definition
Serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine
Term
Serotonin
Definition
Involved in many functions including mood, appetite, and sensory perception
Term
Norepinephrine
Definition
Regulates normal brain processes
Term
Dopamine
Definition
Produces feelings of pleasure
Term
Anticholinergic side effects
Definition
Can't see, can't pee, can't spit, can't poop
Term
SSRIs
Definition
Fluoxetine, Paroxetine, Sertraline, Citalopram, Escitalopram
Term
SSRI Indications
Definition
Depression, GAD, OCD, PTSD, Eating disorders, premenstrual disorder, fibromyalgia
Term
Fluoxetine
Definition
Prozac - side effects: insomnia, upset GI*, anorexia, decreased libido*, weight gain
Term
Paroxetine
Definition
Paxil - side effects: insomnia, upset GI*, anorexia, decreased libido*, weight gain
Term
Sertraline
Definition
Zoloft - side effects: insomnia, upset GI*, anorexia, decreased libido*, weight gain
Term
Citalopram
Definition
Celexa - side effects: insomnia, upset GI*, anorexia, decreased libido*, weight gain
Term
Escitalopram
Definition
Lexapro - side effects: insomnia, upset GI*, anorexia, decreased libido*, weight gain
Term
Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA)
Definition
Amitriptyline
Term
TCA Indications
Definition
*Depression, *neuropathy, *insomnia, migraines, anxiety & panic disorder
Term
Amitriptylin
Definition
Elavil - side effects: drowsiness, anticholinergic effects, orthostatic hypertension, weight gain. Serious: abnormal heart conditions
Term
Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
Definition
Duloxetine, Venlafaxine
Term
SNRIs Indications
Definition
Depression, anxiety disorders, neuropathic pain, OCD, hot flashes, fibromyalgia
Term
Duloxetine
Definition
Cymbalta - side effects: Headache, weight loss, diaphoresis. Serious: serotonin syndrome, *hypertension
Term
Venlafaxine
Definition
Effexor - side effects: Headache, weight loss, diaphoresis. Serious: serotonin syndrome, *hypertension
Term
Mirtazapine
Definition
Remeron
Term
Mirtazapine Pharmaceutical Class
Definition
Noradrenergic antagonist - Increases norepinephrine and serotonin
Term
Mirtazapine Indications
Definition
Depression, insomnia, appetite stimulation
Term
Mirtazapine Side Effects
Definition
Increased appetite, sedation, weight gain, dry mouth, constipation.
Term
Mirtazapine Drug Interaction
Definition
Metoclompramide
Term
Buproprion
Definition
Wellbutrin - dopamine reuptake inhibitor
Term
Buproprion Indications
Definition
Depression, smoking
Term
Buproprion Side Effects
Definition
Hypertension, weight loss, headache, insomnia. Serious: seizures with high doses
Term
Antidepressant Counseling Points
Definition
Must taper down, not effective without counseling, avoid alcohol, use with caution with other serotonergic meds, will take weeks of dosages/adjustments to benefit. **Increases suicidal thoughts in children & young adults**
Term
What drug class would be recommended for neuropathy?
Definition
SNRIs or TCAs - Amitriptyline, Duloxetine, Venlafaxine
Term
What drug would be good to cease smoking?
Definition
Wellbutrin/buproprion
Term
What are signs of serotonin syndrome?
Definition
restlessness, confusion, tachycardia, diarrhea, muscle rigidity/twitching, fever, seizures, loss of consciousness, and death
Term
What drug would be a good choice for someone with hot flashes and fibromyalgia?
Definition
SNRIs - Duloxetine, venlafaxine
Term
What are side effects of Prozac?
Definition
insomnia, upset GI*, anorexia, decreased libido*, weight gain
Term
What are side effects of Lexapro?
Definition
insomnia, upset GI*, anorexia, decreased libido*, weight gain
Term
What are side effects of Celexa?
Definition
insomnia, upset GI*, anorexia, decreased libido*, weight gain
Term
What are side effects of Paxil?
Definition
insomnia, upset GI*, anorexia, decreased libido*, weight gain
Term
What are side effects of Zoloft?
Definition
insomnia, upset GI*, anorexia, decreased libido*, weight gain
Term
What are side effects of Amitriptyline?
Definition
Drowsiness, anticholinergic effects, orthostatic hypertension, weight gain. **Heart defects!**
Term
What are side effects of Duloxetine?
Definition
Headache, weight loss, diaphoresis. Serious: hypertension**, serotonin syndrome
Term
What are the side effects of Mirtazapine?
Definition
Increased appetite or weight gain, sedation, dry mouth, constipation.
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