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Top 200 Antibiotics Part 2
Top 200 Antibiotics Part 2
47
Medical
Graduate
09/12/2009

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Cards

Term
What are macrolides?
Definition
A broad spectrum antibiotic that is used to treat upper and lower respiratory infections (including pneumonia), skin infections, and certain STDs.
Term
What are a couple of common macrolides?
Definition

Azithromycin (Zithromax)

Clarithromycin (Biaxin)

Term
What are some common side effects of Macrolides?
Definition
Upset stomach and diarrhea
Term
What can you do to decrease the upset stomach with a macrolide?
Definition
Take it with food, but an empty stomach is preferred
Term
What slows the absorption of a macrolide?
Definition
Antacids
Term
Should you refrigerate Zithromax or Biaxin?
Definition
No, do not refrigerate either.
Term
What are tetracycline derivatives?
Definition
A broad spectrum antibiotic used to treat upper respiratory infections, acne, pneumonia, and skin infections.
Term
What should you avoid when taking a tetracycline derivative?
Definition
Avoid sunlight, antacids, dairy products, multivitamins, and calcium
Term
How often do you have to take a tetracyline?
Definition
2 to 4 times daily
Term
What happens if a pregnant woman or a child under 8 were to take a tetracycline derivative?
Definition
There's a chance that there might be a permanent yellowing of the teeth
Term
What class is doxycycline and what illnesses does it treat?
Definition
It is a tetracyclien derivative, and it is used to treat rocky mountain spotted fever (RMSF) and Lyme disease
Term
What drug is used to treat protozoal infections?
Definition
Flagyl/Metro Gel
Term
What should you avoid when taking Flagyl?
Definition
Alcohol- may cause a disulfiram type reaction
Term
What is Septra/Bactrim?
Definition
A sulfa drug used to treat urinary tract infections, chronic bronchitis exacerbations, travler's diarrhea, acne, bronchitis, otitis media
Term
The dosage recommendations for sulfa drugs are based on what?
Definition
the trimethoprim component
Term
What is diflucan?
Definition

An antifungal drug used to treat yeast infections, thrush, meningitis

 

Diflucan may be dosed once but may repeat dose

Term
What is the 1/2 life elimination of diflucan?
Definition
30 hours
Term
What is Tamiflu?
Definition

An antiviral medication and prophylaxis of influenza- also used to treat H1N1.

 

Tamiflu is indicated for children >1 for the treatment of influenza who are symptomatic no greater than 2 days.

Term
What is Valtrex?
Definition
An antiviral used to treat herpes- genital, shingles, and cold sores
Term
What is bactroban?
Definition
A topical antibiotic
Term
What are some patient consultation information you should give to someone using bactroban?
Definition

Do not rub in

May cause stinging and pain

Report any swelling to physician

 

Term
What is the generic for Zithromax?
Definition
Azithromycin
Term
What is the generic for Biaxin?
Definition
Clarithromycin
Term
What is the generic from Vibramycin?
Definition
Doxycycline
Term
What is the generic for Sumycin?
Definition
Tetracycline
Term
What is the generic for Panmycin?
Definition
Tetracycline
Term
What is the generic for minocin?
Definition
Minocycline
Term
What is the generic for cleocin?
Definition
Clindamycin
Term
What is the generic for Flagyl?
Definition
Metronidazole
Term
What is the generic for Septra?
Definition
Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole
Term
What is the generic for Diflucan?
Definition
Fluconazole
Term
What is the generic for Valtrex?
Definition
Valacyclovir
Term
What is the generic for Tamiflu?
Definition
Oseltamivir Phosphate
Term
What is the generic for bactroban?
Definition
Mupirocin
Term
Do you refrigerate Zithromax suspension?
Definition
No
Term
What class is zithromax and what are some common side effects?
Definition

Macrolide

 

Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting

Term

What class is Biaxin?

 

What are some adverse side effects?

 

Can you refrigerate?

Definition

Macrolide

 

nausea, diarrhea, disruption in taste

 

No

Term
What class is doxycycline and what are some adverse effects?
Definition
Tetracycline derivative; dizziness, vertigo, nausea
Term
What are some adverse effects of tetracycline?
Definition
Nausea, emesis, diarrhea
Term
What class is minocycline and what are some adverse side effects?
Definition

Tetracycline derivative

 

Dizziness, vertigo, nausea

Term
What are some common side effects for clindamycin?
Definition
abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting
Term

What are some common side effects and patient consultations needed for Flagyl?

 

What class is Flagyl?

Definition

Anorexia, nausea, vomitting

 

Do not drink alcohol with Flagyl

 

Antibacterial/Antiprotozoal

Term
What are some adverse effects of Septra?
Definition
Increased sensitivity to sunlight, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, and nausea
Term

What class is diflucan?

 

What are some adverse effects of diflucan?

Definition

Antifungal

 

Nausea, headache, abdominal pain

Term

What class is valtrex?

 

What are some adverse effects?

 

 

Definition

Antiviral

 

Nausea, vomiting, and headache

Term

What class is Tamiflu?

 

What are some adverse effects?

 

Should you refrigerate suspension?

Definition

Antiviral

 

Nausea and vomiting

 

Yes

 

Term
What are some common adverse effects of bactroban?
Definition

burning, stinging, and pain

 

 

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