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tone words
tone words
51
English
11th Grade
05/04/2008

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Cards

Term
accusatory
Definition
charging of wrong doing
Term
apathetic
Definition
indifferent due to lack of energy or concern
Term
awe
Definition
solemn wonder
Term
bitter
Definition
exhibiting strong animosity as a result of pain or grief
Term
cynical
Definition
questions the basic sincerity and goodness of people
Term
condescension; condescending
Definition
a feeling of superiority
Term
callous
Definition
unfeeling, insensitive to feelings of others
Term
contemplative
Definition
studying, thinking, reflecting on an issue
Term
critical
Definition
finding fault
Term
choleric
Definition
hot-tempered, easily angered
Term
contemptuous
Definition
showing or feeling that something is worthless or lacks respect
Term
caustic
Definition
intense use of sarcasm; stinging, biting
Term
conventional
Definition
lacking spontaneity, originality, and individuality
Term
disdainful
Definition
scornful
Term
derisive
Definition
ridiculing, mocking
Term
didactic
Definition
author attempts to educate or instruct the reader
Term
earnest
Definition
intense, a sincere state of mind
Term
erudite
Definition
learned, polished, scholarly
Term
fanciful
Definition
using the imagination
Term
forthright
Definition
directly frank without hesitation
Term
gloomy
Definition
darkness, sadness, rejection
Term
haughty
Definition
proud and vain to the point of arrogance
Term
indignant
Definition
marked by anger aroused by injustice
Term
intimate
Definition
very familiar
Term
judgmental
Definition
authoritative and often having critical opinions
Term
jovial
Definition
happy
Term
lyrical
Definition
expressing a poet's inner feelings; emotional; full of images; song-like
Term
matter-of-fact
Definition
accepting of conditions; not fanciful or emotional
Term
mocking
Definition
treating with contempt or ridicule
Term
morose
Definition
gloomy, sullen, surly, despondent
Term
malicious
Definition
purposely hurtful
Term
objective
Definition
an unbiased view; able to leave personal judgments aside
Term
optimistic
Definition
hopeful, cheerful
Term
obsequious
Definition
polite and obedient in order to gain something
Term
patronizing
Definition
air of condescension
Term
pessimistic
Definition
seeing the worst side of things; no hope
Term
quizzical
Definition
odd, eccentiric, amusing
Term
ribald
Definition
offensive in speech or gesture
Term
reverent
Definition
treating a subject with honor and respect
Term
ridiculing
Definition
slightly contemptuous banter; making fun of
Term
reflective
Definition
illustrating innermost thoughts and emotions
Term
sarcastic
Definition
sneering, caustic
Term
sardonic
Definition
scornfully and bitterly sarcastic
Term
satiric
Definition
ridiculing to show weakness in order to make a point, teach
Term
sincere
Definition
without deceit or pretense; genuine
Term
solemn
Definition
deeply earnest, tending toward sad reflection
Term
sanguineous
Definition
optimistic, cheerful
Term
whimsical
Definition
odd, strange, fantastic, fun
Term
classical argument
Definition
designed to be easily understood by listeners; (1) introduction, (2) statement of background, (3)  proposition, (4) proof, (5) refutation, (6) conclusion
Term
rogerian argument
Definition
based on idea that key to resolving conflict is to try honestly to understand what others mean; (1) introduction, (2) summary of opposing views, (3) statement of understanding, (4) statement of your position, (5) statement of contexts (cases your views hold well in), (6) statement of benefits (appeal to most skeptical readers)
Term
toulmin argument
Definition

(1) Claim, (2) Data, (3) Warrant:  Explanation of why or how the data supports the claim, the underlying assumption that connects your data to your claim, (4) Backing  Additional logic or reasoning that may be necessary to support the warrant (5)

Counterclaim: A claim that negates or disagrees with the thesis/claim, (6) Rebuttal: Evidence that negates or disagrees with the counterclaim.

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