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TOK Vocabulary
Assignment #2
14
Other
12th Grade
08/19/2018

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Term
Personal knowledge:
Definition
A form of understanding that is gained through one’s own experience, emotion, and education.
Term
Shared knowledge:
Definition
A form of understanding that relates to specific topics, and is gained through collective efforts and judgements.
Term
Areas of knowledge (AOK):
Definition
Different sectors of understanding, based around the means by which said understanding is achieved.
Term
Ways of knowing (WOK):
Definition
Different methods of achieving understanding, best used as a network to build a solid foundation for knowledge.
Term
Real-life situation (RLS):
Definition
A complex, analyzable occurrence that happens in the real world.
Term
Knowledge claim:
Definition
A statement that suggests one’s understanding about a certain topic or item. This statement can either be specific and individual about specific and individual topics, or be about knowledge in itself, aiming to understand understanding.
Term
Knowledge question (KQ):
Definition
An inquiry that is about, rather than an outside topic, knowledge itself, and how one knows. These inquiries are open and generalized, and are subject to many different answers.
Term
Knowledge concept:
Definition
Statements and understandings of certain aspects of how understanding is achieved, analyzed, and sought out.
Term
Evidence:
Definition
Details and outside knowledge that are used to back a knowledge claim, and that are typically quantifiable and tangible, but are not restricted to only this.
Term
Justification:
Definition
An explanation of a knowledge claim that provides a basis through which the claim is more easily understood. This explanation is usually provided in terms of the Ways of Knowing.
Term
Perspective and Bias:
Definition
The lens through which one understands and perceives the knowledge they accumulate, usually based in personal factors.  
Term
Validity:
Definition
A measurement of how reasonable and correct an argument or statement may be, based on its inherent logic.
Term
Reliability:
Definition
A way of distinguishing between claims that are justifiable, unjustifiable, trustworthy, and untrustworthy.
Term
Authority and Credibility:
Definition
The process of determining whether a claim us reliable based on the source from which it came. This process involves analyzing the source for things like experience, bias, and the reliability of previous claims.
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