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TOEFL Vocabulary #20
TOEFL Vocabulary #20
12
English
10th Grade
03/24/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
spectator
Definition

(noun): a person who watches or observes

 

spect (look) + at (cause to be) + or (noun. Person that does something)

 

There were over a thousand spectators at the baseball game.

Term
despise
Definition

(verb): to hate, to look down on

 

de (to do opposite) + spise (look)

 

Marguerite despises people who are cruel to animals.

Term
auspicious
Definition

(adjective): favorable

 

au + spic (look) + ious (relating to)

 

The thousand dollar donation made for an auspicious beginning.

Term
espionage
Definition

(noun): using spies or observers

 

e + spion (look) + age (activity)

 

Espionage is often depicted in mystery movies and novels.

Term
respiration
Definition

(noun): breathing

 

re (back) + spir (breath) + at (cause) + ion (noun. action)

 

Respiration becomes increasingly difficult the higher one climbs.

Term
inspire
Definition

(verb): to stimulate, to fill with a feeling or desire

 

in (into) + spire (breath)

 

Students are often inspired by their teachers.

Term
stature
Definition

(noun): height of a body, importance of position

 

stat (stand) + ure (condition)

 

I'm reluctant to say she was short, but she was of rather small stature.

Term
establish
Definition

(verb): to found, to start, to make firm

 

e + stabl (stand) + ish (verb. cause)

 

Southampton College was established in 1963.

Term
stance
Definition

(noun): a way of standing, a position, an attitude

 

sta (stand) + nce (noun. action)

 

A person's stance is very important in the games of golf and baseball.

Term
restrain
Definition

(verb): to hold back, to prevent from doing

 

re (back) + strain (pull)

 

The dog was restrained by the trainer's grip on its leash.

Term
constrict
Definition

(verb): to squeeze, to make narrow

 

con (together) + strict (bind)

 

Marvin felt constricted by the suit and tie he wore to the meeting.

Term
stringent
Definition

(adjective): strict, tight, severe

 

string (bind) + ent ()

 

There are stringent rules and regulations one must follow when operating a child care center.

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