Term
| smoking going down in all tehnic gorups ,thoug htarget has not been rached |
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Definition
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Term
| tshoe growign tobacco have grater usage and those with antitobacoc programs ahve less usage |
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Definition
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Term
| cigar use has increased. chewing tobacco used mroe by men |
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Definition
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Term
| highest cause of death in women |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| living below porvery line. Those with comorbid metnal rpoblems/substance abuse problems- they die earlier due to this. |
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Term
| most smokers start before 18 (usually grades 6-9) |
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Definition
| pediatric smoekrs arem olikely to become dpepndant |
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Term
| african americans like mentho lcigarettes |
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Definition
| these are correlated with higher nictoine levels |
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Term
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Definition
| highly and quickly abosrbed by cns, short half life so dissappears quickly - key fto its addictvity. |
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Term
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Definition
| is nto a carcinogen, is not a significant risk factor for cardio disease . |
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Term
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Definition
| dysphoria ,insoaminia ,irritability, anxiety, restlessness difficulty , decreased heart rate , icnreaed apetetie and weight gain- fiarly nonspecific signs |
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Term
| heaviness of smokign index |
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Definition
| measure of deependance. Numbero f cigarrets per day. Time to first cigarettte (less tha n30 minutes is modreate, less tha nfivem inutes is severe |
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Term
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Definition
| especially without treatment, with elss than five percent ulitimately succesful in a given quit attempt. |
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|
Term
| logner physician advice sessions i s correlated with higher percentage of quitting |
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Definition
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Term
| pharm treatmetn of nictoine dpeepndanece rationale |
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Definition
| reduce or elimiante withdrawal, combat reinforcin g effects of nictoine negative mood state releiving, and therefore unlearn smoking |
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Term
| nictoine gu mvs. cigarrete distributino |
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Definition
| efficient and high delivery of nictoine- gets into bloodstream and brain fast-spike. nictoien gum-gradually itn obloodstream. NNS- the nasal spray- spike lvel is itnermediate between that of the gum and cigarretes. Cigarretes stil lahve the largest spike. |
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Term
| nictoien replacemetn therapy features |
|
Definition
| poorer absorption than cigs , lower dose delivered, undersoign is common. poor oral absorption, significant first pass effect. |
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Term
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Definition
very few of them- recent MI, smoking less than 10cpd, if pregnant ro breastfeeding, and adolescents.
side effects are mostly local |
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Term
|
Definition
| slow onset with contioues delivery. |
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|
Term
| nictone patch side effects |
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Definition
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|
Term
| nictoine gum pharmacokinetics |
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Definition
| buccally absorbed (need tobite and park). Acidic food decreases absorb. |
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|
Term
| side effects o nicotine patch |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| misnomer- is actually oral puffer. acidic beverages decrease bsorption, prescriptino needed |
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Term
| nictoien ihaler side effects |
|
Definition
| throat irritation or coughing |
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Term
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Definition
| moer rapid delivery than oral mucosa however has the msot side effects!! SOme dpeepdnace libailty, Rx needed |
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Term
|
Definition
| moer rapid delivery than oral mucosa however has the msot side effects!! SOme dpeepdnace libailty, Rx needed |
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|
Term
| nicotine nasal spray side e ffects |
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Definition
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|
Term
| bupropion SR usage and effects |
|
Definition
| antidepressant, with effects on NE and DA. |
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Term
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Definition
| noncompetitiven ictonic receptor antagonist , has to be started 10-14 days prior to quit date |
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Term
|
Definition
| has least weight gain of al ltreatment methods |
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Term
|
Definition
| headaches , insomina, contraindicated with seizures |
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Term
|
Definition
| overall have an odds ratio of almsot 2 for treatment efficacy |
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Term
|
Definition
| a4b2 nictoinic parital agonist . works better tha bupropion. |
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Term
|
Definition
| nausea,headache insomnia and abnormal dreams |
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Term
|
Definition
| predominantely ACH receptors in cns, - particualry inventral tegmental ara which sends dopamien relase signals to nucleus acucmbens ,which is bleived to be linekd to reward |
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Term
|
Definition
| blcoks the site when ncitoien is added, . when nicotien is added we still havethe aprtial agonsit curve. however withdrawal effects dont occur |
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Term
| veranicline advantageous proeries |
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Definition
| no fodo effect on pharockinetics, halflife of 24 hours, excreted unchanged through kidney so no significant drug drug itneractions . and low plasma protein bidning. |
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Term
|
Definition
| predictor of suicidal thoughts and icnreased completion, increased incidenceo f mental illnesses |
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Term
|
Definition
| betwest when combiend with emdications- dose responserelationship- more time spent = greater success. |
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Term
|
Definition
| betwest when combiend with emdications- dose responserelationship- more time spent = greater success. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| betwest when combiend with emdications- dose responserelationship- more time spent = greater success. |
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Term
|
Definition
| avilable, statefunded, works well |
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|
Term
| lack of evidence basis for quitting |
|
Definition
| acupuncture, excercise hynposis |
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