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TMTA Level 9 Vocabulary
Vocabulary terms for the level 9 theory exam
28
Music
9th Grade
04/18/2014

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Term
Ad Libitum
Definition
Freedom to improvise or vary the tempo
Term
Alto
Definition
In four part harmony, the second highest voice
Term
Aria
Definition
A composition for solo voice
Term
Augmented Interval
Definition
A Perfect or Major interval that has been increased by a half step
Term
Authentic Cadence
Definition
A cadence which progresses from the dominant triad (V) to the tonic triad (I or i)
Term
Augmented Triad
Definition
A triad that is built of two Major thirds, a Major third from the root note to the third and a Major third from the third to the fifth (or an augmented 5th from the root note to the 5th)
Term
Bass
Definition
In four part harmony, the lowest voice
Term
Chromatic Scale
Definition
A twelve-tone scale built only of half steps
Term
Diminished Interval
Definition
A Perfect or minor interval that has been decreased by a half step
Term
Diminished Triad
Definition
A triad that is built of two minor thirds, a minor third from the root note to the third and a minor third from the third of the triad to the fifth (or a diminished 5th from the root note to the 5th)
Term
Half Cadence
Definition
Any cadence which ends on the dominant triad (V)
Term
Harmonic Interval
Definition
Two tones played or sung at the same time
Term
Imperfect Authentic Cadence
Definition
Any Authentic Cadence (V-I) which is not a Perfect Authentic Cadence (does not have it's roots in the bass)
Term
Invention
Definition
A short contrapuntal piece, with one theme
Term
Melody
Definition
An organized group of tones, heard one at a time, which is divided into phrases, a tune
Term
Melodic Interval
Definition
Two tones played or sung in succession
Term
Names of Scale
Definition
Degrees Tonic (I), Supertonic (II), Mediant (III), Subdominant (IV), Dominant (V), Submediant (VI), Leading Tone/Subtonic (VII)
Term
Opera
Definition
A theatrical drama, that is sung. A drama set to music.
Term
Parallel Keys
Definition
Major and minor keys that have the same keynote (C Major and c minor)
Term
Perfect Authentic Cadence
Definition
An Authentic Cadence (V-I) that has the root of both chords in the bass and the soprano of the I chord
Term
Phrase
Definition
Part of a melody which pauses or stops with a cadence
Term
Plagal Cadence
Definition
A cadence which progresses from the subdominant triad (IV or iv) to the Tonic triad (I or i)
Term
Prelude
Definition
A smaller composition that is usually followed by a larger composition, in the same key
Term
Relative Keys
Definition
Major and minor keys that share the same key signature (C Major and a minor)
Term
Semplice
Definition
To play simply; without ornament
Term
Soprano
Definition
In four part harmony, the highest voice
Term
Tenor
Definition
In four part harmony the third highest voice
Term
Whole Tone Scale
Definition
A six-tone scale built only of whole tones
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