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Tissues
the breakdown of all the tissue types
11
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/28/2011

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Cards

Term
Epithelial tissue
Definition
membranous tissue covering anything exposed to the environment, including internal surfaces of the body
Term
Squamous Cell
Definition

an epithelial cell that looks fried egg shaped from above, and flattened from the side

nucleus is in the middle

simple squamous epithelium is present in blood vessels

**slide for STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS: waves of PINK with a lot of nuclei

Term
Cuboidal Cell
Definition

an epithelial cell that is square shaped

nucleus in the center

simple cuboidal epithelium is present in the kidneys

Term
Columnar Cell
Definition

an epithelial cell that is longer than wide

nucleus in the middle

simple columnar epithelium present in gastro intestinal tract

** slide for SIMPLE COLUMNAR: PURPLE finger like shapes 

Term
simple epithelium
Definition
single layer or cells
Term
stratified epithelium
Definition

more than one layer of cells

**when multiple layers of cells are present (i.e. squamous and cuboidal), you always name it by the top most cell type

Term
Pseudostratified
Definition

single layer of elongated cells with SCATTERED nuclei; all cells touch the basement membrane

can be located in the respiratory system

**slide for PSEUDOSTRATIFIED: long, PINK, many nuclei, could see cilia 

Term
Transitional 
Definition

where the surface stretches and then relaxes to accomodate for the change in tension

Ex) the urinary bladder: stretches til full, then relaxes once emptied

Term
Connective Tissue
Definition

tissue made up of fibers forming a framework and support structure for the body's tissues and organs

Term
Loose/Areolar
Definition

type of connective tissue that holds organs and epithelia in place

named after its loose, weave-like appearance

Term
Dense
Definition
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