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Tic / Movement Vocabulary
DSM-IV-TR definitions for signs / symptoms of Tics, etc.
13
Psychology
Graduate
09/14/2007

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Term
Copropraxia
Definition
A sudden, tic-like vulgar, sexual, or obscene GESTURE
Term
Coprolalia
Definition
The sudden, inappropriate expression of a socially unacceptable WORD or phrase and may include obscenities as well as specific ethnic, racial, or religious slurs. (found in fewer than 10% of individuals with a tic disorder)
Term
Echopraxia
Definition
Involuntary, spontaneous imitiation of someone else's movements
Term
Echolalia
Definition
Repeating the last-heard sound, word, or phrase
Term
Palilalia
Definition
Repeating one's own sounds or words
Term
Chorea
Definition
Typically a simple, random, irregular, and nonstereotyped movement that has no premonitory component and increase when the person is distracted
Term
Dystonic Movements
Definition
Slow, protracted twisting movements interspersed with prolonged states of muscular tension.
Term
Athetoid Movements
Definition
Slow, irregular, writhing movements, most frequently in the fingers and toes but often involving the neck
Term
Myoclonic Movements
Definition
Brief, simple, shocklike muscle contractions that may affect parts of muscles or muscle groups Unlike tics, myoclonic movements may continue during sleep.
Term
Hemiballismic Movements
Definition
Intermittent, coarse, large-amplitude, unilateral movements of the limbs
Term
Spasms
Definition
Stereotypic, prolonged movements involving the same groups of muscles that are usually slower but are sometimes more rapid than tics
Term
Hemifacial Spasm
Definition
Irregular, repetitive, unilateral jerks of facial muscles
Term
Synkinesis
Definition
An involuntary movement that is concurrent exclusively with a specific voluntary (movement of the corner of the mouth when the person intends to close the eye).
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