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| Rooted in Renaissance quest for sources and authentic history |
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| Fueled by textual, literary, linguistic, and documentary research |
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| Driven by noticeable philosophical/theological perspectives |
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| Builds on form/tradition critical work of Bultmann and others |
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| Insists that historical elements of Jesus’ life were preserved by the church, so they must be relevant |
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| Saw messianic claims in Jesus’ words and deeds |
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| Began to use other sources, most notably the Gospel of Thomas |
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| Driven by the use of sociology and social analysis of Jesus’ context |
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| Heavy reliance on non-canonical gospels |
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| Jesus is portrayed as a social and political activist of his day |
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| Wisdom character of Jesus’ teaching replaces eschatology |
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