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Threats and Controls- Revenue Cycle
Threats and Controls in Revenue Cycle- Acc 322
18
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
02/17/2013

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Cards

Term
Incomplete/inaccurate orders
Definition
-Data entry edit controls
-Restrict access to master data
Term
Invalid orders
Definition
-Digital or written signatures
-Acknowledge and confirm
Term
Uncollectible accounts
Definition
-Credit evaluation, approval and limits
-Prepare and review AR Aging
-Aggressively pursue past due accounts
Term
Stockouts or excess inventory
Definition
-Perpetual inventory system
-Bar-code, RFID, automated handling
-Physical counts of inventory—reconcile
-Sales forecasts integrated with production
Term
Loss of customers
Definition
-Best in class customer service (CRM, self-help websites, “customer comes first”)
Term
Pick wrong item or quantity
Definition
-Bar-code, RFID, automated handling
-Reconcile packing list to sales order
Term
Theft of inventory
Definition
-Reconcile docs: sales order, picking slips, packing slips
-Account for pre-numbered documents
-Data entry automation and edit checks
-Application control checks for duplicate orders
Term
Failure to bill
Definition
-Segregation of duties: bill, record, adjustments
-Reconcile invoice, sales order, picking tickets, shipping documents
-Account for pre-numbered documents
Term
Billing errors
Definition
-Use software to create invoice based on sales order price and quantity shipped
-Restrict access to pricing data
Term
Posting errors in AR
Definition
-Data entry edit controls
-Integrate posting with ERP/AIS software
-Mail monthly statements to customers
-Reconcile AR Subsidiary Ledger to GL
Term
Inaccurate or invalid credit memos
Definition
-Segregate approval to credit manager
-Application control requires evidence of return or specific authorization
Term
Theft of Cash
Definition
-Segregation of Duties: cash and AR
-Reconcile bank account to GL—Independent person
-Eliminate cash handling: EFT, FEDI, lockboxes
-Immediately endorse checks
-Count cash and compare to point of sale or transaction report—Independent person
-Point of sale systems
-Daily deposits at bank
Term
Cash Flow Problems
Definition
-Cash flow budgets and actuals
-Follow-up on past due AR
-Discounts for prompt payment
-EFT, FEDI, lockboxes, credit cards
Term
Invalid or inaccurate master data
Definition
-Restrict access-Segregation of Master File changes and recording
-Data entry and processing controls
-Review all master file changes
Term
Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information
Definition
-Chapters 7&8: encryption, access controls, authorization controls
Term
Loss of destruction of data
Definition
-Chapters 7&8: disaster recovery plan, offsite backups, insurance
Term
Poor performance
Definition
-Hire competent people and train them
-Performance reports to identify non-conformance
Term
Steps of Revenue Cycle
Definition
Sales Order Entry
Shipping
Billing
Cash Collections
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