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Thompson's lectures
Thompson's renal lectures
19
Medical
Professional
11/18/2012

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Cards

Term
Functions of the kidney
Definition
Regulation of water and electrolyte balance
Regulation of arterial BP
Excretion of metabolic waste
Excretion of foreign substances
contribute to acid-base regulation
Regulation of RBC production
Last step in Vit D production
some gluconeogenesis
Term
S/Sx of hypokalemia
Definition
Flat T waves/dysrhythmias
Term
Causes of hyperkalemia
Definition
Renal failure - #1 medical reasn
Hemolysis - lab
Metabolic acidosis
Rhabdo
Steroid issue
Too much K+ meds
Term
S/Sx of hypoglycemia
Definition
Sweaty
weak
anxious
nauseated
confused
Term
S/Sx of hypocalcemia
Definition
Tetany and muscle spasm
Chvostek sign
Trousseau sign
Seizures
Fractures
decreased cardiac output
Term
Low albumin
Definition
artificially lowers calcium
Term
S/Sx of hyponatremia
Definition
Confusion
Term
Euvolemic hyponatremia
Definition
SIADH
Hyperglycemia
Term
Central Pontine Myelinolysis
Definition
Can happen if you replace Na+ too fast
irreversible brain damage from myelin death
Do not give hypertonic saline!
Term
Hypernatremia Tx
Definition
Give fluids slowly
Can get brain swelling if you correct too fast
Term
Causes of proteinuria
Definition
DM
preeclampsia
multiple myeloma
nephrotic syndrome
UTI
blood
muscle breakdown
illness or stress
Term
Glucosuria
Definition
DM
Cushings
Liver
Pancreatic disease
Term
Blood without RBCs in a trauma patient or a patient on the ground for a long time
Definition
Possible Rhabdo
Term
Leukocyte esterase
Definition
From the breakdown of WBC
Can indicate utI
Term
Nitrites
Definition
Very specific, low sensitivity for UTI
Term
Disorders where bilirubin passes through the kidneys
Definition
Hemolytic anemia
Bile obstruction
hepatitis
Term
Urobilirubin
Definition
can be seen in hemolysis and liver disease
Term
Gross hematuria seen in:
Definition
Menses
Cancer
UTI
Term
3 biggest causes of post surgical fever
Definition
Atelectesis
Surgical infection
UTI
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