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this is gunna suck
plz kill me now
177
Women's & Gender Studies
12th Grade
01/09/2011

Additional Women's & Gender Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term
adams onis treaty
Definition
treaty btwn us and spain
(transcontanental treaty of 1819)
us mex border and us gets florida
Term
Alien and Sedition Acts
Definition
federalists passed four bills in 1798 during an undeclared naval war with France
Term
Democratic Republicans
Definition
political party founded in the early 1790s by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.
Term
Federalist
Definition
founded by Alexander Hamilton, It opposed the Democratic-Republican Party
Term
Laissez-faire economics
Definition
transactions between private parties are free from state intervention
Term
Loose interpretation (of the Constitution)
Definition
things were left out of the constitution and just because something isnt in the constitution doesnt make it unconstitutional
Term
Marbury vs. Madison
Definition
formed judicial review
Term
Midnight judges
Definition
Judiciary Act of 1801, adams sent out his judge appointments last minute before leaving office
Term
National bank
Definition
a bank regulating the nations currency
Term
Pinckney’s Treaty
Definition
October 27, 1795 It defined the boundaries of the United States with the Spanish colonies and the United States navigation rights on the Mississippi River.
Term
Strict interpretation (of the Constitution)
Definition
if its not in the constitution then its illegal
Term
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Definition
not to abide by Alien and Sedition Acts
Term
War hawks
Definition
advocates of waging war against the British in the War of 1812
Term
War of 1812
Definition
war against britain for expansion into the Northwest Territory, trade restrictions because of Britain's war with France, impressment of American sailors, British support of Indian tribes
Term
XYZ Affair
Definition
frenchmen insulted america and pretty much almost caused a huge war
Term
American System
Definition
high tariff to pay for internal improvements ex. road-building, and a national bank and form a national currency
Term
Compromise of 1850
Definition
Texas lost land but got ten mill, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Utah would be free states, selling slaves was now illegal in dc, California would be admitted as a free state, the Fugitive Slave Act was passed.
Term
Indian Removal Act
Definition
Jackson forced indians to move, caused trail of tears
Term
Interchangeable parts
Definition
eli whitney created mostly for guns
Term
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Definition
explored the newly gained lands from spain in the louisiana purchase
Term
Marshall Court
Definition
john marshal was supreme court judge
Term
Mexican War
Definition
1845 mex disagreed with annexation of Texas
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
this is our hemisphere that is now closed to new colonization
Term
Nativism
Definition
pride in your country
Term
Reform Movements
Definition
movements like education and womens rights
Term
Seneca Falls Conference
Definition
womans rights convention, basically pointless
Term
Spoils system
Definition
the idea that you fire people from the opposing side and hire people who are likeminded
Term
Transcendentalism
Definition
movement about nature and not following the nations laws
Term
Webster-Ashburton Treaty
Definition
August 9, 1842, resloved border issues with britain 49 parallel wit canada border
Term
Whig Party
Definition
opposed the democratic party of jackson
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
grants citizenship to everyone born in the US or on us owned land, sea, or international base and protects civil and political rights
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
guaranteed the right to vote regardless of race
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
(February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) 16th President of the us assassinated by john w booth president durring the civil war
Term
Anaconda Plan
Definition
strategy for subduing the seceding states in the American Civil War
Term
Carpetbaggers
Definition
a term Southerners gave to Northerners who moved to the South
Term
Confederate States of America
Definition
states that succeded from the union(north)
Term
Dred Scott vs. Sanford
Definition
people of African descent held as slaves or their descendants, whether or not they were slaves are not protected by the Constitution and could never be U.S. citizens, never officially overruled...
Term
Gettysburg Address
Definition
Thursday, November 19, 1863 lincoln gives the most well knkown speech in american history
Term
Ironclad
Definition
steam-propelled warship made of entirely metal to do away with old wooden ships
Term
Jim Crow laws
Definition
the famous "seperate but equal" dirived from these laws which enforced segregation
Term
Popular sovereignty
Definition
the people in each territory had the right to vote and decide by majority rule about slavery
Term
Scalawags
Definition
southern whites who supported Reconstruction following the civil wat
Term
Sharecropping
Definition
landowner allows a farmer to use the land in return for a share of the crop produced
Term
Tenant farming
Definition
someone who lives on the land and works it to stay there
Term
49’ers
Definition
thousands of gold thirsty miners who moved to cali durring the gold rush
Term
Assimilate
Definition
to take possession of
Term
Barbed wire
Definition
created to stop cowboys from cattle herding
Term
Bimetallism
Definition
the currency is defined by its worth in gold or silver
Term
Buffalo soldiers
Definition
all black members of the U.S. 10th Cavalry Regiment they were formed on September 21, 1866 at Fort Leavenworth in kansas
Term
“Cross of Gold”
Definition
William Jennings Bryan, on July 9, 1896, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago gave his cross of gold speach. The issue was whether to endorse the free coinage of silver at a ratio of silver to gold of 16 to 1.
Term
Dawes Act
Definition
distribution of land to indians in oklahoma
Term
Homestead Act
Definition
us sold land out west
Term
Interstate Commerce Act
Definition
created to regulate the railroad monopoly
Term
Mormons
Definition
religious acult who think jesus came to america follow joseph smith's majically translated tablets and think if they live good lives they go to heaven they kept moving west till they got to mormon heaven aka salt lake city and are better off there than here :)
Term
Omaha Platform
Definition
populist movement started at a convention in omaha on july 4 1892
Term
Oklahoma Land Rush
Definition
people basically bought all of oklahoma
Term
Sod houses
Definition
log cabin built in us and canada
Term
Transcontinental railroad
Definition
went from west to east over the us
Term
American Federation of Labor
Definition
one of the first labor unions in the us
Term
Bessemer process
Definition
industrial process for the mass- production of steel from iron
Term
Collective bargaining
Definition
negotionation between two parties till an agreement is made
Term
Elevator
Definition
takes you up and down floors created by elisha graves
Term
Gospel of Wealth
Definition
essay written by Andrew Carnegie in 1889, the idea was that people who recieve loads of money need to know what to do with it and not just lose it all
Term
Great Railway Strike
Definition
1877 americas first raliroad strike
Term
“Melting pot”
Definition
the term is used to describe america in that many types of people from many types of backgrounds found their way to america and now its all blended together and is one (in my opinion) huge mess with no heritage or single bloodlines
Term
Monopoly
Definition
a boardgame haha
its when a company has complete control over a certain product and doesnt allow competition
Term
Mugwumps
Definition
Republican political activists who left to support Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland
Term
Political machines
Definition
almost a monopoly just over elections its a political organization that controls enough votes to keep political control over a certain area
Term
Settlement house
Definition
A method for serving the poor in cities by living with them and serving them directly
Term
Sherman Antitrust Act
Definition
eliminated monopolies
Term
Yellow-dog contracts
Definition
an agreement that says the employee may not become a member of a labor union
Term
Big Stick diplomacy
Definition
negotiate peacefully, but "carry a big stick" or be intimidating teddy roosevelt used this approach
Term
Boxer Rebellion
Definition
an uprising in china opposing western imperialism and christianity 2 November 1899 – 7 September 1901
Term
Imperialism
Definition
expanding a nations control through colonies or controling necessary goods and therefore controling the nations economy
Term
Jingoism
Definition
extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
a nations wealth is dependent on its supply of capital, and there is an unchangable amount of international trade
Term
Missionary/moral diplomacy
Definition
Woodrow Wilson introduced the idea that the us has moral responsibility to ignore any government or not recognize them as the government, that was viewed as hostile to American interests.
Term
Open Door Policy
Definition
durring the 1900's its the idea that multiple Imperial powers can have access to China
Term
Pancho Villa Raids
Definition
america stopped supplying guns to mex and so he raided our supplies
Term
Platt Amendment
Definition
in 1901 a rider to the army app act went through basically saying that we would attempt to protect Cuba's independence from foreign intervention
Term
Rough Riders
Definition
americas first voluntary calvery
Term
Seward’s Folly
Definition
the purchase of alaska
Term
Social Darwinism
Definition
the strongest or fittest should survive and flourish in society, while the weak and unfit should be allowed to die this includes political ideas, races, and movements
Term
Spheres of influence
Definition
An area where political or economic influence is dominated by a single idea
Term
Teller Amendment
Definition
the U.S. could not annex Cuba but only leave "control of the island to its people."
Term
Yellow journalism
Definition
is a type of journalism that has little to no ligit information but has catchy headlines to sell more papers
Term
18th Amendment
Definition
Prohibition, made alcohol illegal
Term
Assembly line
Definition
made mass production of goods even quicker, invinted by henery ford
Term
Bull Moose Party
Definition
It was formed after a split in the Republican Party between President william taft and President theodore roosevelt. they supported roosevelt
Term
Carrie Nation
Definition
a crazy insane woman who is only down in history because the prohibition did occure... she opposed drinking and was a lonely dumb woman. should have been assassinated
Term
Great Migration
Definition
africans move from the south to the north
Term
Jacob Riis
Definition
a pioneer in photography, made the issues known to the public
Term
Mail order catalogs
Definition
you can now get catalogs and order from your house and not have to go shopping
Term
Marcus Garvey
Definition
founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
Term
Mass culture
Definition
popular culture, what the majority of society views and likes becomes the nations culture
Term
Muckrakers
Definition
reporter or writer who investigates and publishes truthful reports including crime and poverty
Term
Niagara Movement
Definition
black civil rights organization led by W. E. B. Du Bois and William Monroe Trotter founded in 1905
Term
Plessey vs. Ferguson
Definition
racial segregation was upheld due to the seperate but equale clause
Term
Robert LaFollette
Definition
"Fighting Bob" La Follette (June 14, 1855– June 18, 1925) congressman, outspoken opponent of railroad trusts, wwI and the League of nations from wisconsin
Term
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire
Definition
March 25, 1911, was the deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city of New York
Term
Upton Sinclair
Definition
Pulitzer Prize-winning American author wrote the jungle
Term
Big Four
Definition
(World War I), Allied leaders Clemenceau, Orlando, Lloyd George, and Wilson
Term
Central Powers
Definition
also known as the Triple Alliance, or the Triple Entente (Allied Powers). It was made up of the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.
Term
Dawes Plan
Definition
for the Triple Entente to collect war reparations debt from Germany. us opposed
Term
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Definition
prohibited any attempt to interfere with military operations for example to support America's enemies during wartime, to promote insubordination in the military, or to interfere with military recruitment
Term
Fourteen Points
Definition
wilson wanted the country to know that the Great War was being fought for a moral cause and for postwar peace in Europe, so his 14 points were for post war reperations
Term
Isolationism
Definition
the idea that america shouldnt be involved in foreign affairs
Term
Lusitania
Definition
luxury liner off the Irish coast sunk in 1915
Term
“no man’s land”
Definition
area with trenches but inbetween was no mans land because nobody occupied it due to lack of forward movement
Term
“peace without victory”
Definition
wilsons terms for ending the war without shame for any side
Term
Schenck vs. US
Definition
upheld the Espionage Act of 1917
Term
Self-determination
Definition
nations have the right to freely choose their sovereignty and political status with no external interference.
Term
Trench warfare
Definition
wars fought between ditches slow progress lots of death
Term
Triple Entente
Definition
alliance between the British, france, and Russia wwi
Term
U-boats
Definition
developed by germany, the submarine
Term
Zimmerman telegram
Definition
note intercepted from germany to mex saying mex would gain the us land if they attacked the us
Term
Black Tuesday
Definition
wall street crash 1929
Term
Buying on margin
Definition
purchasing something by paying the margin and borrowing the balance from a bank
Term
Direct relief
Definition
cash payment of food supply to a needy country
Term
Dust Bowl
Definition
dust storms causing major ecological and agricultural damage to American praries
Term
Flapper
Definition
women who were into a progressive new type of lifestyle
Term
Harlem Renaissance
Definition
mostly black people got creative and made jazz and arts and stuff
Term
Hawley-Smoot Tariff
Definition
supported by hoover... raised tariffs to their highest levels in US history.
Term
Hoovervilles
Definition
cardboard houses in central park ny
Term
Margaret Sanger
Definition
American birth control activist and the founder of the American Birth Control League.
Term
New Deal
Definition
roosevelts response to the great depression it worked
Term
Rugged individualism
Definition
The belief that all individuals, or nearly all individuals, can succeed on their own and that government help for highly supported by hoover
Term
Scopes Trial
Definition
a teacher tought evolution and got sued... he won
Term
Speakeasies
Definition
illegal places to drink durring the prohibition
Term
Talkies
Definition
movies with sound
Term
“the lost generation”
Definition
the generation that came of age durring WWI
Term
Allied Powers
Definition
britain, us, and Russia, france
anyone against germany
Term
Axis Powers
Definition
Germany Japan Italy Hungary romania Bulgaria
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
carry supplies to the people in West Berlin.
Term
Blitzkrieg
Definition
"lightning war" the german military offensive
Term
Four freedoms
Definition
roosevelts speech included 4 basic human rights
Freedom of speech and expression
Freedom of worship
Freedom from want
Freedom from fear
Term
GI Bill
Definition
unemployment compensation, and free vocationaal education
Term
Holocaust
Definition
germans comit genocide on jews
Term
Internment camps
Definition
where the germans kept jews and pows
Term
Lend-Lease Act
Definition
America supplied the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, China, France and other Allied nations with war material
Term
Levittowns
Definition
suburbs that all look exactly the same and are cheap to build
Term
Munich Pact
Definition
was an agreement permitting Nazi German annexation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland
Term
Nuremburg Trials
Definition
put people on trial for war crimes
Term
Pearl Harbor
Definition
naval base in hawaii bombed by japan dec 7 which cauused us to go to war
Term
Rationing
Definition
only getting a certain ammount of food to help supply the troops
Term
Totalitarian governments
Definition
where the government,usually a single person or class, has no limits and wants to control every aspect of everything
Term
Agent Orange/Napalm
Definition
new chemical weapons developed and used in the vietnam war
Term
Cesar Chavez
Definition
cuban socialist leader
Term
Central Intelligence Agency
Definition
created to find spies and terrorists and the worst of the worst in america and worldwide
Term
Civil disobedience
Definition
is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government ghandi is an example
Term
Counter-culture
Definition
the ideas values and actions of a group or subculture
Term
De facto segregation
Definition
discrimination that was not segregation by law
Term
De jure segregation
Definition
Racial separation that is required by law
Term
Domino theory
Definition
if one country in an area became communist the surrounding countries would as well making the domino effect
Term
Gerald Ford
Definition
38th President of the us serving from 1974 to 1977, and the 40th VP of the us serving from 1973 to 1974.
Term
Hollywood Ten
Definition
hollywood blacklist were people who refused or were denied jobs due to their real or assumed political views
Term
McCarthyism
Definition
making accusations of disloyalty, subversion, or treason without proper regard for evidence based on McCarthur's actions
Term
Military-industrial complex
Definition
relationships between governments, national military, and the industry that supports it
Term
Roe vs. Wade
Definition
right to privacy under the due process clause in the 14 ammendment extends to a woman's decision to have an abortion. that right must be balanced by protecting prenatal life and protecting the mother's health.
Term
Space race
Definition
us and ussr race to be the first for everything space related... ussr first in space, us first on moon
Term
Watergate Scandal
Definition
nixon had his oponents phones taped and broke into their headquarters
Term
Al-Qaeda
Definition
an islamic anti american terrorist organization that the us used to support and the cia trained, possibly still headed by osama bin ladin
Term
Ayatollah Khomeini
Definition
was an Iranian religious leader and politician, and leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution
Term
Berlin Wall
Definition
divided berlin from capitalist west and communist east eventually was torn down
Term
Challenger disaster
Definition
On January 28, 1986, Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, killing all 7 crew members
Term
Election of 2000
Definition
gore and bush duked it out till finally the electoral college elected bush who later knocked down the twin towers
Term
Glasnost and perestroika
Definition
The concepts of ‘openness’ and ‘restructuring’ which led to the fall of the ussr and the forming of russia as we know it today
Term
Iran-Contra Affair
Definition
President Ronald Reagan and other senior U.S. officials secretly facilitated the sale of arms to Iran illegal!!!!!!
Term
PATRIOT Act
Definition
bush took away all our rights and knocked down the towers to cause fear so people would vote for this so he could legally do what he was already doin, tapping into phones illegally and invading your privacy, and now they can do illegal search and seize at ur house and you not even know, you can also be a terrorist threat and not know... thanks bush for taking every single fn freedom we once had
Term
September 11, 2001
Definition
bush knocked down the towers
Term
Stagflation
Definition
in ecomomics when the inflation rate and the unemployment rate are persistently high.
Term
“Star Wars”
Definition
i have no idea... the movie??
Term
Stonewall Riots
Definition
violent demonstrations of gays and faggits and lesbians
Term
Three Mile Island
Definition
partial core meltdown of a nucular power plant
Term
Title IX
Definition
No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance...
—United States Code Section 20, [1]
Term
United States vs. Microsoft
Definition
us sues microsoft on the basis that they are a monopoly but the us loses but microsoft splits into different businesses
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