Term
| Give the three moods of Latin verbs. |
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Definition
| indicative, imperative, subjunctive |
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Term
| The indicative mood is used for |
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Definition
| statements and questions. |
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Term
| The imperative mood is used for |
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Definition
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Term
| The subjunctive mood is used for |
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Definition
| potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes. |
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Term
| To form the singular imperative of all four conjugations, drop _____ from the infinitive. |
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Definition
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Term
| To form the plural imperative of all but the 3rd conjugation, add _______ to the singular imperative. |
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Definition
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Term
| Remember ________,________ for the 3rd conjugation imperative forms. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give three irregular singular imperatives. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the singular and plural imperatives of sum. |
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Definition
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Term
| The tenses of the perfect passive system are ____________ verbs. |
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Definition
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Term
| The 4th principal part is a ______________. |
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Definition
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Term
| A participle is a ________ __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Verbs that can take a direct object are called __________ verbs, and verbs that do not take a direct object are called ___________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The vocative case is the case of _________ __________. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The vocative is the same as nominative except in the 2nd-declension masculine singular where -us changes to -e and -ius to - i. |
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Term
| Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule. |
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Definition
Et tu, Brute?
Benedic Domine nos
fili mi |
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Term
| Give THREE exceptions to the vocative rule. |
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Definition
1. meus = mi
2. deus = deus
3. Jesus = Jesu |
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Term
| A vocative noun is often used with an _________ verb and usually is not the _______ word in the sentence. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the dative and ablative plural of filia and dea. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give two common indeclinable nouns. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a word that follows a noun and renames it |
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Term
| An appositive agrees with its noun or pronoun in ______, and usually but not necessarily in ___________ and _________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English. |
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Definition
| the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc. |
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Term
| Latin often uses the _______________________ as a noun to describe a group of people or things. |
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Definition
| masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective |
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Term
| Give two examples of the above. |
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Definition
| multa (many things), nostri (our men), multi (many people) |
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Term
| Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd-declension adjectives. |
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Definition
| regular (bonus -a -um), er adjectives (drop or retain the e), the Naughty Nine |
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Term
| The Naughty Nine have irregular forms in what cases? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give three kinds of 3rd declension adjectives. |
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Definition
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Term
| In English, some adjectives require a ___________ ____________ to complete their thought. |
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Definition
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Term
| The three ways in Latin to express this prepositional phrase are by _________________. |
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Definition
| case, preposition, infinitive |
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Term
| Which cardinal numbers are declined? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give three reasons for using a personal pronoun in the nominative case (as a subject). |
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Definition
| clarity, contrast, emphasis |
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Term
| The preposition CUM takes the _________ case, and when combined with 1st/2nd personal pronouns results in what forms? |
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Definition
| mecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum |
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Term
| The genitive of 1st/2nd declension pronouns is used for ____ expressions that do not show ___________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Nostri and vestri are used for the __________ genitive. |
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Definition
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Term
| Nostrum and vestrum are used for the __________ genitive. |
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Definition
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Term
| The 3rd person personal pronoun is __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| the genitive of is ea id is used to show __________ but functions as a __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The 3rd person reflexive pronoun adjective in Latin is _________________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Forms of is and ea mean HE and SHE referring to _________, and it when referring to ___________________. |
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Definition
persons
things with grammatical gender |
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