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science of behavior and mental processes |
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speculation, bias, casual observation |
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father of experimental psychology |
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first psychologist in america |
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sexual urges, child psychologist |
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focus on cognitive processes |
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the view that psychology should be an objective science that studies behavior without reference to mental processes. |
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historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people and the individual's potential for personal growth. |
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the interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language) |
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influences of biology on psych processes |
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influences of age on psych processes |
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individual differences in psych processes |
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interpersonal influences on psych processes |
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diagnosis and treatment of abnormal psych processes |
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psych of behavioral/learning problems |
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industrial/organizational psych |
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psych of efficiency and the workplace |
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the inclination to see events that have already occurred as predictable |
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nature and nurture are inseparable; inherent predispositions are modified by environment |
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a portion of dna that codes for a particular protein |
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research question -> hypothesis -> gather data -> analysis -> conclusions -> communicate results |
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analysis of individual or small group; may not reflect large population; rare or unusual circumstances |
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observing behavior as it occurs w/o interfering |
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survey (benefits/problems) |
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asking a large population a series of questions. (accuracy of self report? sampling errors? volunteer bias?) |
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the larger your sample size, the more likely it is to be representative of the population |
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diverse or accurate in race, gender, age, and socioeconomic level |
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are 2 variables related linearly? |
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correlational coefficient "r" |
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-1>/r>/1 indicates strength of correlation; r=0 indicates no correlation |
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hold all variables constant except the test variable |
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