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Thinking and Reasoning
General Concepts from Chapter 7, Psychsmart
4
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/16/2011

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Term
Thinking
Definition
Humans have great capacity to think and allow us to answer questions, solve problems, and contemplate.
Term
Mental Images
Definition
A mental image represents an object or event in our mind and can be constructed by any of our senses
(hearing, tasting, etc can create mental images).
Term
Concepts
Definition
are categorizations of objects, events, or people that share common properties. They enable us to


organize complex phenomena into simpler, and therefore more easily usable, cognitive categories.
Term
Prototypes
Definition
When we consider more ambiguous (general) concepts, we usually think in terms of examples


called Prototypes, which are typical, highly
representative examples of a concept that
correspond to our mental image of the concept.
Ex:You may think of the PROTOTYPE, Robin, when someone asks you to think about birds (the larger concept).
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