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Theropod Dinosaurs
World of the Dinosaurs
17
Biology
Undergraduate 1
10/19/2023

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Term
Theropods
Definition
Clawed bipeds
Serrated teeth: puncturing and slicing; flat, pointed and serrated.
Hallowed vertebrae and limb bones
Unique tridactyl footprint
Could run 40-60 km/h
Second ungual: dromaeosaurids and troodontids was used a killer claw
Could see stereoscopically
Pack hunters
Includes all saurischians that are not saurordomorphs
Term
Deinonychosaurs
Definition
Largest brains; withing the range of inferred intelligence
Term
Oviraptors
Definition
Had some degree of parental care
Term
Neotheropods
Definition
Furcula (wishbone)
Three-toed foot
Fundamental split is represented by Coelophysis and Tetanurae
Term
Tetanurae
Definition
Stiff tails
Interlocking zygapophyses
Term
Saurischians
Definition
Pleurocoels that hose auxiliary air sacs
Term
Highly derived Theropods
Definition
Most efficient breathing; sustained high levels of activity
Term
Mononykus
Definition
Strangely fused hands
Term
Maniraptorans
Definition
Semi-lunate carpal (flexible wrist)
Term
Oviraptorisaurids
Definition
Toothless
Fast runners
Hollowed skulls
Term
Therizinosaurs
Definition
Long claws
Herbivorous
Related to Oviraptorisaurids
Term
Deinonychosaurs
Definition
Powerful hands
Locked tails
Active lifestyle
Gracile bones
Large claws
Monofilamentous feather
Term
Archaeopteryx
Definition
A feather; the most important fossil ever found
Term
Ornithoraces
Definition
Carpometacarpus
Alula
Term
Ornithothoracans
Definition
Widened pelvis
Term
Hesperornithiformes
Definition
Flightless
Are diving birds
Long necked
Term
Ichthyornithiformes
Definition
Had teeth
Excellent flyers
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