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Therapeutic Communication
Chapter 6
20
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
01/28/2012

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Cards

Term
Neonate
Definition
First four weeks after birth
Term
Parental Expectations
Definition
Parental vision of the perfection of their offspring which modifies over time
Term
Bonding
Definition
Close mutual attachment between infant/parent dyad, with baby dependent
Term
Dyad
Definition
A couple, a group of two
Term
Separation Anxiety
Definition
Anxiety of a young child when separated from person or thing to which it has strong emotional attachment, usually parent but sometimes objects (i.e. security object)
Term
Body Schema
Definition
Child's ability to use her or himself as a reference for understanding the world; sense of self
Term
Negativism
Definition
Resisting direction from others, leading to separation and understanding self determinism
Term
Positive Reinforcement
Definition
Focusing constantly on identifying appropriate behavior and praising the child for it while avoiding castigating child for negative behavior
Term
Modeling
Definition
Children basing behavior on activities of others to achieve competence by imitation, practice, and peer or adult feedback
Term
Developmental Milestones
Definition
Usual age ranges for child to sit, walk, talk, copy shapes, etc.
Term
Developmental Assessment
Definition
Evaluation by professional to determine child's personal-social, fine motor, gross motor and language abilities
Term
Developmental Delay
Definition
Delay in any one of key milestones, making it necessary in some cases to label child as delayed to get services
Term
Reinforcement
Definition
Praising child for success, which builds child's self esteem.
Term
Intervention
Definition
Stepping into health problem issues in order to facilitate change
Term
Primary Sex Characteristics
Definition
Features of the reproductive organs
Term
Secondary Sex Characteristics
Definition
Change in shape, body hair, and voice that accompany primary sex development and that occur at puberty
Term
Stigmatized Adolescents
Definition
Adolescents who are often rejected by peers
Term
Identity
Definition
Differentiation and separation from parents; sense of self
Term
Parental Responsibility Issues
Definition
Topics such as trust, driving, sex, birth control, and venereal disease
Term
Teens of Divorce
Definition
Adolescents who have a more difficult time than other teens because of lack of security, mistrust of family ethic, uncovered repressed anger, playing parents off against each other, and loneliness
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