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Therapeutic Actions
This is a smaller, specific piece of the larger "whole" set for someone who wants to focus on these types of things
45
Other
Professional
04/01/2011

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Term
Analgesic
Definition
reduces pain (does not cure illness). Two types are (a) opiates as codeine, morphine, and Davon and (b) nonopiates as aspirin, Tylenol and Advil
Term
Antacid
Definition
neutralizes the acid in the stomach
Term
Antianemic
Definition
used in treatment of anemia
Term
Antibiotic
Definition
destroys microorganisms in the body
Term
Anticoagulant
Definition
depresses (slows) the clotting of blood
Term
Anticonvulsant
Definition
used to prevent or control convulsions
Term
Antidepressant
Definition
given to relieve depression
Term
Antidote
Definition
used to counteract poisons
Term
Antihistamine
Definition
used in certain allergy cases and to dry out nasal tissues to reduce postnasal drip
Term
Antiseptic
Definition
slows down growth of bacteria, but does not kill all of the bacteria
Term
Antispasmodic
Definition
relieves smooth muscle spasm
Term
Antipsychotic
Definition
drug given for mental disorders
Term
Antiseptic
Definition
destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganisms in the environment
Term
Antitoxin
Definition
neutralizes bacterial toxins in infections
Term
Antitussive
Definition
given to control coughing
Term
Astringent
Definition
used to constrict skin and mucous membranes by withdrawing water
Term
Carminative
Definition
an agent that reduces flatulence (gas) in the stomach or intestinal tract
Term
Cathartic
Definition
laxative, purgative, inducing bowel movements
Term
Caustic
Definition
destroys tissue by local application
Term
Chemotherapeutics
Definition
chemicals used to treat illness
Term
Coagulant
Definition
stimulates clotting of the blood
Term
Decongestant
Definition
constricts blood vessels in the nose and relieves nasal congestion
Term
Diaphoretic
Definition
used to induce perspiration
Term
Disinfectant
Definition
destroys pathogenic organisms
Term
Diuretic
Definition
stimulates elimination of urine, often used with medications prescribed to reduce hypertension
Term
Emetic
Definition
induces vomiting
Term
Emollient
Definition
used to soften and soothe tissue
Term
Expectorant
Definition
used to induce coughing, an agent that increases bronchial secretion and facilitates its expulsion (coughing)
Term
Generic Substitution
Definition
a different brand or an unbranded drug product substituted by the pharmacist for a trade-name drug product prescribed. The drugs are exactly the same chemically and in the same dosage form, but distributed by different drug companies.
Term
Hypertensive
Definition
helps raise blood pressure
Term
Hypnotic
Definition
assists patients/residents to fall asleep
Term
Laxative
Definition
used to relieve constipation
Term
Miotic
Definition
constricts the pupil of the eye
Term
Mydriatic
Definition
dilates the pupil of the eye
Term
Palliative
Definition
relieves pain without curing
Term
Parenteral
Definition
drug or solution given by subcutaneous or intravenous injection
Term
Placebo
Definition
inactive medication having no physical healing effect. Usually given to satisfy the resident. Also used in drug studies to determine the effectiveness of another drug. May be given orally, by injection, as a suppository, or topically
Term
Sedative
Definition
relieves anxiety and emotional tensions
Term
Suppository
Definition
semisolid substance for introduction int the rectum, vagina or urethra where it is dissolved and absorbed.
Term
Suspension
Definition
medication served in a liquid form
Term
Tonic, or stimulant
Definition
used to stimulate body activity
Term
Topical medication
Definition
medication applied to an area of the skin, as ointments and lotions
Term
Vasoconstrictor
Definition
causes blood vessels to narrow or constrict
Term
Vasodilator
Definition
expands or dilates blood vessels
Term
Vitamins
Definition
used in replacement therapy
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