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- Study of drugs and their actions
- Drugs
( Diagnosis, treatment, cure, mitigation, or prevention of disease or a condition) |
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- Plants
- Animals
- Minerals
- Synthetics
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Drug Source from Synthetics |
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The interaction of drug molecules with target cell, resulting in biochemical and physiological action |
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Refers to an agent that stimulates or prologs the response of the drug or a physiologic action |
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Tape, paper, vial, or other item used to confirm that a specific reaction has taken place (such as the chemical indicators for stem sterilization) |
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A reason why a specific procedure or drug may be undesirable or improper in a particular stretching |
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Routes of Administration Enternal |
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Routes of Admonistration Parenteral |
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- Itradermal
- Subcutaneous
- Inramascular
- Intravenous
- Intra-articular
- Intrathecal
- Intracardiac
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Under the skin in adipose |
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Into the subarachnoid space |
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Routes of Admnistration Topical |
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Apllied to skin or mucous memrane |
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Routes of Administration Buccal |
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Placed between cheek and teeth |
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Routes of Administration Sublinqual |
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Routes of Administration Instillation |
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Placed in a hollow cavity |
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Routes of Administration Inhalation |
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Placed into the respiratory tract |
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- High abuse potential
- High ability to produce physical and psychological dependence
- No approved medical use
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- High abuse potential
- High ability to produce physical and psychological dependence
- No approved medical use
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- Less potential abuse
- Approved medical use
- Contain limited amounts of codeine
- Anabolic steroids
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- Low abuse potential
- Current medical use
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Drugs are classified according to their principle of action - Organ or body system affected
- Neurologic agent
- Physiologycal action produced
- Therapeutic action
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Three names assigned to the drugs |
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- Trade name
- Generic name
- Chemical name
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Brand/ proprietary this mane is copyrighted |
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Nonproprietary name usually a shortened version of the chemical name |
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- Chemical compositon and molecular structure of the medication - Hard to pronounce |
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- Concentration
- Dose
- Application
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Ratio of solvent to solute |
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- Medication use in the surgical setting -STSR must understand the concentration, dose, and application for every medication used within the sterile field |
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The SIX R's of Drug Handling |
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- Right Patient
- Right Drug
- Right Dose
- Right route of administration
- Right time and frequency
- Right Documentation
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Medication Identification |
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Medication can be found in different types of packaging |
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Glass container that requred the top to be broken |
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Plastic/glass container with rubber stopper |
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Metal/ plastic may contain cream, gel, or ointment |
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- Potential fatal
- Genetically transmitted
- Stop anesthetic gasses
- Administer 100% O2
- Chilled IV fluids
- Chilled saline lavage of body cavites
- Dantrolene
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