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Theory and methods
Should sociology be a science ?- realism
6
Sociology
12th Grade
05/21/2009

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Term
Realism
Definition
Suggest that the strict defination of scince will exclude sociology and other many sciences too
Term
Sayer
Definition

 There are two different forms of science:

  •  Open  system
  • Closed system
Term
Open System
Definition
  •  This is when matters are too big to be  carried in the laboratory  such as  Seismology (hurricane)
  •  He claims that  sociology can be seen as  open system making it a science
  •  He claims that there are some prediction made by sociologists in which they can't control when and how it will take place. e.g. Gun Crime
  •  This is the same as sience  in a open system  e.G METEOROLOGY  weather.
Term
Closed system:
Definition
Where by experiments are taken in the laboratory and variables are controlled
Term

Kuhn :

Focuses on  the paradigms  in sociology and science

Definition
  •  He agrue that scince only have one paradigm whereas in socilogy we have different forms of paradigms
  •  He claims that in science  if one member oppose from the  beliefs they are kicked out  unitl they is evidence which does not fit into the paradigm which cause scientific revolution
  • e.g. the belief that the world was flat
  •  Therefore  sociology should not be seen as a science
Term

Laktos:

Critises Kuhn  

Definition
  •  Thinks that Kuhn is too deterministic  because science had  different paradigms
  • Therefore this makes sociology a science
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