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Theorists
Childhood Developement Test 1 Review
30
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
09/26/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Freud
Definition
  • Pysychoanalytic Theory
  • Personality Development
  • ID - Heathon, party animal, person w/o cares
  • EGO - Moderaator, tries to control, "Mom," functions in reality
  •  SUPEREGO - Morality principle, guilt ridden
Term
Frued - Psychosocial
Definition

Orageneous zones excited by biology

We get sexual pleasure from putting things in our mouths

If your fixated - Parents usually screw you up

 

Term
Old Aunt Polly Loves Games
Definition

Oral,

Anal (Defication), 

Phalliac (gratification by stimulation of genetalia also oedipus and electra)

Latent (gratification by way of mind)

Genitalia (Stimulation by someone outside family)

Term
Early in his sex-life freud discovered he naturally liked wearing womens polka dotted panies
Definition

Nature (parents do it)

Discontinuous (stages)

Early (center around childhood)

Passive (parents do everything)

 

Term
Erikson
Definition

Psychosocial

Identity vs. identity confusion

If we dont figure out who we are we have midlife crisis as adults

 

Term
Later in his life, Erikson nurtured his identity through social discourse
Definition

Nurture (experiences w/ others)

Late (go thru whole life)

Discontinuous (stages)

Passive (People influence)

Term
Piaget
Definition

Cognitive development

Biological theorist

1. Sensory Motor (thoughts are built on reflexes)

2. Preoperations ( pre logical )

3. Con Crete Operations ( logical way of teaching about tangible things)

4. Formal Operations (abstract thought)

 

Term
Piaget Discussed that it is one's nature to be an active thinker in the early years
Definition

Nature ( bio moves you through stages)

Discontinuous (stages)

Early (stop @ age 15)

Active (kids are lil scientists)

Term
John B Watson
Definition

Behaviorist!!

Lockian

Little Albert Study (baby, rat, classical conditioning)

Believes he can mold people

Refleive learning

Term
B.F. Skinner
Definition

Operant Conditioning (non reflexive)

studied pigeons

Reinforcement

Punishment

Positive

Negative

Term
Behaviorists on Issues
Definition

Nurture (enviro)

Continuous (no stages)

Late (any experience influence)

Passive(environmental consequences)

Term
Pavlov
Definition

 Classical Conditioning

Studied dog with bell and salivation

Term
Social Learning Theory
Definition

Based on Behaviorism but added cognitive components, social skills, and modeling

Nurture, continutity, Late, Active

Bandura

 

Term
Monozygotic twins
Definition

egg has been split into two

(identical)

Term
Dizygotic twins
Definition
Mom releases two eggs (fraternal)
Term
Reaction Rage (genes)
Definition
variability seen in phenotype
Term
Canalization
Definition
very narrow reaction range
Term
When is female most likely to get pregnant?
Definition
On day  14, fertilization happens in the fallopian tubes
Term
Pregnancy test
Definition

Detect HCG (hormone when prego)

Are test that read up to 6 days b4 missed period

Term
"marker of conception?"
Definition
1st day of last menstual cycle
Term
Stages of Prenatal Development
Definition

Germinal

Embryonic

Fetal Development

Term
Germinal
Definition

1st 2 weeks

blastocycst forms (trophoblast forms outside for support

Term
Embryonic
Definition

2-8 weeks

organogenisis

- Blastocycst

1. Endoderm - inner layer gi, resperatory

2. Ectoderm - outer layer Nervous sys. sensory receptors, skin

3. Mesoderm - Mid layer circ. sis, bones, muscles, reproductive

Term
Emb. Cont.
Definition

2. Trophoblast

placenta - allows nutrients in and waste out

Umbilical cord - connects baby to placents

Amniotic sac - surrounds baby

Most harm can occur in this stage

Term
Frontal Lobe
Definition
moral decisions, planning, higher thought
Term
Parietal Lobe
Definition
Spatial Functioning, intgrates our senses
Term
Birth Process
Definition

1. Longest - uterine ccontracts, cervix dialates

2. Baby is born

3. Afterbirth (ew)

Term
Full term
Definition

37-42 weeks

anything less than that is preterm

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