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Details

theories
theoris of language development
10
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
06/12/2012

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Cards

Term
Biological perspective:support and criticisms
Definition

 -new langauge systems-adolescence

-localization of functions in brain=Bocas area, wrnickes area, aphasia

- sensitive critical period

Criticisms= child abuse possible neurological effects

brain localization- before this occurs the brain is highly plasti, kids develop launge in other parts of the brain

Term
Bocas area of brain
Definition
left frontal lobe, damage leads to impaird pronunciation and grammar
Term
Wernickes area of the brain
Definition
left temporal lobe, damage leads to meaningless speech steams
Term
aphasia
Definition
language disorder, resulting from brain damage
Term
noam chomsky(1957)
Definition

says we are pre-wired to learn launge in certain ways at certain times

- structure in brain

-biological perspective

Term
the behavioral view
Definition

proposed that language, like other behavior is acquired through operant conditioning

-reinforcements, imitation, recasting, expanding, labeling

Term
Skinner- reinforcements, imitation
Definition
baby makes sound parent reinforce with hugs, smiles, and speech in return
Term
recasting
Definition

rephrasing inaccurate speech into correct form; turn into a question

( child: kitty eat

Adult: what was the kitty eating?)

Term
expanding
Definition

adult imitates and expands or adds to childs statements

(child: daddy juise

Adult:daddy drinks juice)

Term
Labeling
Definition
identifying the names of objects helps with accommodation and assimilation
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